Physics of Efficiency Droop in GaN:Eu Light-Emitting Diodes.

Sci Rep

Center for Photonics and Nanoelectronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, USA.

Published: December 2017

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Article Abstract

The internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of an electrically-driven GaN:Eu based device for red light emission is analyzed in the framework of a current injection efficiency model (CIE). The excitation path of the Eu ion is decomposed in a multiple level system, which includes the carrier transport phenomena across the GaN/GaN:Eu/GaN active region of the device, and the interactions among traps, Eu ions and the GaN host. The identification and analysis of the limiting factors of the IQE are accomplished through the CIE model. The CIE model provides a guidance for high IQE in the electrically-driven GaN:Eu based red light emitters.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5711846PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17033-6DOI Listing

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