The characteristics of clear cells of an ependymoma of the foramen of Monro have been studied by electron microscopy to precisely define its organellar composition and to establish the tumor histogenesis. Our data confirm that the once-thought oligodendroglial is, in fact, an ependymal tumor. Both the scarce number of organelles, owing to the low degree of differentiation, and the abundance of hyaloplasmic lipid vacuoles can account for the clear appearance of these tumor cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01913128909051158 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, ROU.
Subependymomas are benign tumors of the ventricles that grow from the ventricular wall into the cerebrospinal fluid spaces within the brain, obstructing the flow of the cerebrospinal fluid and causing obstructive hydrocephalus. It is estimated that ependymomas represent between 0.2% and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Anomalous origin of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) from the basilar artery is a rare congenital neurological variant that has been detected in both children and adults with diagnoses ranging from intracranial haemorrhage to ependymoma. This review aims to investigate the anatomical course of an anomalous basilar-middle meningeal artery and its clinical presentation.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in PubMed using the keywords (middle meningeal artery) and (basilar artery).
J Neurosurg Pediatr
October 2023
Departments of1Neurosurgery and.
Background The posterior fossa is situated between the tentorium cerebelli above and the foramen magnum below. Vital structures like the cerebellum, the pons, and the medulla are situated within it; hence, tumors within the posterior fossa are considered one of the most critical brain lesions. Children are more likely to develop posterior fossa tumors than adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
September 2023
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Background: Ependymomas are glial cell tumors whose recommended treatment, according to the recent European guidelines, is surgical. Patient outcomes, in terms of progression-free survival and overall survival, are strongly related to the extent of resection. However, in some cases, critical locations and/or large dimensions could make a gross total resection challenging.
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