AI Article Synopsis

  • A new class of selective coronary vasodilators was developed using [(2-aminoheterocycloethoxy)methyl]dihydropyridines.
  • The study revealed that both five- and six-membered heterocycles were effective when incorporated at the 2-position of the dihydropyridine ring, with their potency not relying on basicity.
  • The structure-activity relationship (SAR) indicated optimal efficacy when a larger ester group was attached to the 3-position rather than the 5-position, highlighting UK-52,831 (IC50 = 6.3 X 10(-9) M) as a notable calcium channel blocker with prolonged action.

Article Abstract

A series of [(2-aminoheterocycloethoxy)methyl]dihydropyridines were prepared as selective coronary vasodilators. Results showed that a wide variety of five- and six-membered heterocycles were acceptable at the 2-position of the dihydropyridine ring and in vitro potency and tissue selectivity was independent of the basicity of these heterocycles. The SAR indicated that activity was optimum when the largest ester group was placed at the 3 rather than 5 position. 2-[[2-[(3-Amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)amino]ethoxy]methyl]-4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl- 1,4-dihydropyridine (3b) (UK-52,831) emerged as a potent (IC50 = 6.3 X 10(-9) M) and tissue-selective calcium channel blocker with a duration of action greater than 7 h in the anaesthetized dog.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00123a009DOI Listing

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