In Japan, hepatitis and liver cancer measures, based on the hepatitis Basic Measures Law, have been pro- moted for 25 years with a focus on advancing the diagnosis, treatment, and inspection. In 2011, the estimated number of people persistently infected with the hepatitis virus in Japan was esti- mated to be about 2.1-2.8 per million people. In addition, "persistent infections latent in society of people unaware of their infection" has been estimated to involve 777,000 people. Since it is now a time of introducing new drugs for effective anti-viral therapy, in order to continue to more effectively implement the hepatitis and liver cancer measures, regional cooperation, such as the construction of a liver disease patient follow-up system, is important.
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Arab J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Endemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background And Study Aims: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant problem in Egypt, as it is associated with various hematological disorders, both benign and malignant. In Egypt, direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) serve as the principal therapy for HCV to achieve a sustained virological response (SVR). This study investigated the effects of sofosbuvir (SOF) and daclatasvir (DCV) on HCV patients with benign blood index abnormalities and examined the correlation between these abnormalities and SVR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHPB (Oxford)
January 2025
Surgical Gastroenterology Unit, Division of General Surgery, University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address:
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death globally, particularly in developing countries in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) dominates as a major aetiological factor.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study to quantify the metastatic profile of HCC in a South African patient population managed at a tertiary centre. Demographic, clinical and treatment data were extracted from an institutional registry.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology Research Institute, High Throughput Molecular and Genetic laboratory, Center for Excellences for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Objective: Interleukin IL-17A and IL-17F are critical cytokines involved in inflammatory processes. Genetic variations in IL-17A and IL-17F might be linked to chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a cancer associated with long-term inflammation. This study aims to examine the relationship between specific polymorphisms in IL-17A (rs2275913) and IL-17F (rs763780) and their association with HCV-related HCC in an Egyptian population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Background: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) frequently elevates in chronic hepatitis B patients stopping nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs).
Aims: To clarify the association between ALT elevation and HBsAg seroclearance after NA withdrawal.
Methods: This multicenter cohort study reviewed consecutive patients discontinuing NA between 2004/04/01 and 2022/05/24.
J Med Virol
February 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Human T Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection may lead to disease progression or worsen its clinical presentation. Viral coinfections screening during blood donation is critical. To identify risk factors for coinfection among blood donors, we assessed the blood donations at the Fundação de Hematologia e Hemoterapia da Bahia, from 2008 to 2017.
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