Background: Small supernumerary marker chromosomes can be derived from autosomes and sex chromosomes and can accompany chromosome pathologies, such as Turner syndrome.
Case Presentation: Here, we present a case report of a patient with mosaic Turner syndrome and Dandy-Walker syndrome carrying a marker chromosome. We showed the presence of the marker chromosome in 33.8% of blood cells. FISH of the probe derived from the marker chromosome by microdissection revealed that it originated from the centromeric region of chromosome X. Additionally, we showed no telomeric sequences and no XIST sequence in the marker chromosome. This is the first report of these two syndromes accompanied by the presence of a marker chromosome.
Conclusion: Marker chromosome was X-derived and originated from centromeric region. Patient has mild symptoms but there is no XIST gene in marker chromosome.
Trial Registration: CPG137. Registered 03 March 2017.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13039-017-0344-2 | DOI Listing |
Genome
January 2025
ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana, India;
India harbours a substantial population of 9.43 million dogs, showcasing diverse phenotypes and utility. Initiatives focusing on awareness, conservation and informed breeding can greatly enhance the recognition and welfare of the unique Indian canine heritage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Int
January 2025
Department of Cancer Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Recent studies suggest that lung adenocarcinoma cells are closely associated with the tumorigenesis of large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma via cellular transformation. However, morphological evidence, along with genetic abnormalities before, during, and after transformation, is quite limited. We present here a case of combined large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma exhibiting acinar and solid patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
March 2025
Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, Genetics and Plant Breeding Section, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Wheat breeders are constantly looking for genes and alleles that increase grain yield. One key strategy is finding new genetic resources in the wild and domesticated gene pools of related species with genes affecting grain size. This study explored a natural population of Triticum turgidum (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hered
January 2025
The State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies; Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
In the fall of 2003, a two-year-old tiger named Ming, weighing some four hundred pounds, was discovered living in an apartment in Harlem, New York. Ming's rescue by NYPD was witnessed, recalled, and venerated by scores of neighbors. The tiger's history and ancestry stimulated considerable media interest, investigative sleuthing, and forensic genomic analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbl Endokrinol (Mosk)
January 2024
Background: Osteoporosis is a common age-related disease with disabling consequences, the early diagnosis of which is difficult due to its long and hidden course, which often leads to diagnosis only after a fracture. In this regard, great expectations are placed on advanced developments in machine learning technologies aimed at predicting osteoporosis at an early stage of development, including the use of large data sets containing information on genetic and clinical predictors of the disease. Nevertheless, the inclusion of DNA markers in prediction models is fraught with a number of difficulties due to the complex polygenic and heterogeneous nature of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!