Tibetan minipig is an important animal model for human diseases. The anterior pituitary is the master gland responsible for growth, reproduction, and metabolism and is regulated by thousands of miRNAs/mRNAs molecules. However, little is known about miRNAs and their relationships with mRNAs in Tibetan minipig anterior pituitary. Using microarray and mRNA-Sequencing, we identified 203 miRNAs and 12,040 mRNA transcripts from the anterior pituitary of Tibetan minipigs. These miRNAs were corresponding to 194 hairpin precursors, 25 miRNA clusters and 24 miRNA families. In addition, 64 intragenic miRNAs were annotated. Using three bioinformatic algorithms (TargetScan, miRanda and RNAhybrid), 359,184 possible miRNA-mRNA interactions were predicted, and an integrated network of miRNAs and pituitary-specific mRNA transcripts was established. To validate the predicted results, the degradome sequencing was employed to confirm miRNA-mRNA interactions, totally, 30 miRNA-mRNA pairs were identified. The present study provided a general overview of miRNA and mRNA annotation in Tibetan minipig anterior pituitary and established a miRNA-mRNA interactions database at the whole genome scale, which helps shed light on the molecular mechanisms in the anterior pituitary of pigs even other mammals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.11.009 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses a significant public health challenge, contributing to considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide, which necessitates urgent preventive measures. Thyroid disorders, prevalent in many individuals, are intricately linked to metabolic health, yet studies on their relationship with T2DM yield inconsistent results-some suggesting an increased risk with abnormal thyroid hormone levels, while others indicate potential protective effects. This study investigated the association between changes in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, China.
Objective: To comprehensively investigate the predictive value of thyroid hormone sensitivity parameters for cervical lymph node metastasis in patients diagnosed with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) undergoing total thyroidectomy and neck lymph node dissection.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving patients diagnosed with DTC and evaluated for cervical lymph node metastasis. Relevant demographic, tumour, lymph node and thyroid hormone sensitivity parameter data were extracted from medical records and laboratory reports.
BMC Res Notes
December 2024
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran.
Aim: Hypothyroidism is created by disruption of thyroid hormone production, which can destroy the emotional, relational, social, and working life of patients if left untreated. Hypothyroidism has multiple etiologies. We evaluated the relationship of hematological parameters and inflammatory biomarkers with thyroid hormones to find the potential use of these items in patients screening and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Background: The clinical characteristics of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents show notable gender-related differences, but the cause of these differences is still not understood. The current research concentrates on the changes in neurometabolism and neuroendocrine function, aiming to identify differences in endocrine function and brain metabolism between male and female adolescents with MDD.
Methods: A total of 121 teenagers diagnosed with MDD (43 males and 78 females) were enlisted as participants.
Pituitary
December 2024
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome can arise from a pituitary tumour (Cushing's disease) or an ectopic ACTH-secreting tumour, making precise differentiation essential for effective treatment. Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) is the gold standard for this differentiation, but false-negative results can limit its accuracy. Adding prolactin (PRL) measurement to BIPSS has been proposed to improve diagnostic precision.
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