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Nodular Hidradenoma With Atypical Features in a Young Patient: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Saudi Internal Medicine Residency Training Program, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.
Eccrine acrospiromas, also known as hidradenomas, are rare benign tumors that develop from the eccrine sweat glands. Hidradenoma is a multilobular, nonencapsulated, well-circumscribed dermal nodule that may involve the epidermis and extend into the subcutaneous fat. The etiology and prevalence of nodular hidradenoma are not well defined, but it is noted that it can occur spontaneously or traumatically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Uncommon Presentation of Tumid Lupus Erythematosus Manifesting As Annular, Non-scarring Alopecia on the Scalp.
Cureus
January 2025
Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Tumid lupus erythematosus (TLE) is a rare subtype of cutaneous lupus, which can present diagnostic challenges due to its overlapping features with other skin disorders. Understanding the clinical and histopathological characteristics of TLE is essential for accurate diagnosis and management. In this article, we describe a case of TLE in a 45-year-old man who presented with annular, urticarial, non-scarring plaques on the scalp associated with non-scarring alopecia in the affected area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntracranial teratoma, a subtype of non-germinomatous germ cell tumors, is rare in adults. Clinical presentation of intracranial teratomas varies according to where they grow. In particular, cases of spontaneous ruptures of intracranial teratoma are sporadic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccipital dermal sinus associated with infectious teratoma in an adult patient affected by Klippel-Feil syndrome: Rare case report and literature review.
Surg Neurol Int
March 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Beneficência Portuguesa, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Background: The Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by the fusion of cervical vertebrae, which may be associated with other malformations, such as dermoid tumors and teratoma. Some theories explain the embryology of these associations. Another condition that may be present is the dermal sinus (DS), communication between intracranial tumors and the subcutaneous tissue, and predisposing infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepair of an Occipital Meningocele and Scalp Soft-tissue Reconstruction in a Newborn Patient.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
March 2024
From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colo.
The differential diagnosis of large congenital scalp defects includes aplasia cutis and encephalocele, among others. Treatment includes conservative management with dressings or operative management with dermal substitutes, skin grafting, local flaps, and free flaps. This case report discusses the technical considerations and reconstructive strategies for repair of a meningocele in a newborn with a large 5.
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