Don Marquis is well known for his future like ours theory (FLO), according to which the killing beings like us is seriously morally wrong because it deprives us of a future we can value. According to Marquis, human fetuses possess a future they can come to value, and thus according to FLO have a right to life. Recently Mark Brown has argued that even if FLO shows fetuses have a right to life, it fails to show that fetuses have a right to use their mother's body, evoking Judith Jarvis Thomson's famous violinist case. In the wake of Brown's conclusion, Marquis presents a new argument-the parenthood argument (PA)-which he believes shows that abortion is seriously morally wrong. Here I argue that the PA fails to show abortion is seriously morally wrong for the same reasons FLO fails to show abortion is seriously morally wrong.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12409 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Open
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Objective: We aimed to characterize sources of moral distress among providers in the context of surgery.
Background: Moral distress is defined as psychological unease generated when professionals identify an ethically correct action to take but are constrained in their ability to take that action. While moral distress has been reported among healthcare providers, the perspectives of providers working in surgery specifically are not often explored and reported.
J Aging Stud
December 2024
Department of Culture and Media Studies, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Electronic address:
In recent years, a relatively large number of articles in the Swedish media have reported on the problems that afflict nursing homes due to prolonged and climate-related heatwaves during the summer months. Older residents are badly affected by the heat, especially as many nursing homes in Sweden lack air conditioning. This paper aims to explore how nursing homes are depicted in the Swedish press in relation to climate-related heatwaves, professional care, and risk management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Ethics
November 2024
School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for seriously ill individuals and their caregivers by addressing their holistic care needs through a person- and family-centered approach. While there have been growing efforts to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) into palliative care practice and research, it remains unclear whether the use of AI can facilitate the goals of palliative care. In this paper, we present three hypothetical case examples of using AI in the palliative care context, covering machine learning algorithms that predict patient mortality, natural language processing models that detect psychological symptoms, and AI chatbots addressing caregivers' unmet needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
November 2024
The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Aims: To explore the experiences, and perceptions of nurses who are told to withhold clinical information from children diagnosed with serious illnesses.
Design: An interpretative qualitative phenomenological design was used for the study. Sampling was purposive and data were collected using semi-structured interviews from nurses working in a paediatric setting within the preceding 5 years.
Biol Sex Differ
October 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Background: Male sex has been identified as a risk factor for worse COVID-19 outcomes. This sex difference has been mostly attributed to the complex role of sex hormones. Cell surface entry of SARS-CoV-2 is mediated by the transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) which is under transcriptional regulation by androgens.
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