Using molecular simulations, we investigate how the range of fluid-fluid (adsorbate-adsorbate) interactions and the strength of fluid-solid (adsorbate-adsorbent) interactions impact the strong connection between distinct adsorptive regimes and distinct self-diffusivity regimes reported in [Krekelberg, W. P.; Siderius, D. W.; Shen, V. K.; Truskett, T. M.; Errington, J. R. , , 14527-14535]. Although increasing the fluid-fluid interaction range changes both the thermodynamics and the dynamic properties of adsorbed fluids, the previously reported connection between adsorptive filling regimes and self-diffusivity regimes remains. Increasing the fluid-fluid interaction range leads to enhanced layering and decreased self-diffusivity in the multilayer-formation regime but has little effect on the properties within film-formation and pore-filling regimes. We also find that weakly attractive adsorbents, which do not display distinct multilayer formation, are hard-sphere-like at super- and subcritical temperatures. In this case, the self-diffusivity of the confined and bulk fluid has a nearly identical scaling-relationship with effective density.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b04232 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
Fluid-fluid interfaces are an attractive platform for self-assembling nanoparticles into low-dimensional materials. In this Perspective, we review recent developments in the use of interfaces to direct the assembly of spherical and anisotropic nanoparticles into diverse and sophisticated architectures. We illustrate how nanoparticle clusters, strings, networks, superlattices, chiral lattices, and quasicrystals can be self-assembled by harnessing the frustration between interfacial and interparticle forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022 Changchun, China.
The adsorption of polymer-grafted nanoparticles at interfaces is a problem of fundamental interest in physics and soft materials. This adsorption behavior is governed by the interplay between interaction potentials and entropic effects. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations and umbrella sampling methods to study the adsorption behavior of a Janus-like homopolymer-grafted nanoparticle at fluid-fluid interfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
September 2024
Institute of Applied Materials-Microstructure Modelling and Simulation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
In the present work, we propose an alternative approach for deriving the free energy formulation of a non-uniform system. Compared with the work of Cahn and Hilliard (1958 J.258-67), our approach provides a more comprehensive explanation for the individual energy contribution in a non-uniform system, including entropy, interaction energy, and internal energy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: The gradients in surfactant distribution at a fluid-fluid interface can induce fluid flow known as the Marangoni flow. Fluid interfaces found in biological and environmental systems are seldom clean, where mixtures of various surfactants are present. The presence of multi-component surfactant mixtures introduces the possibility of interactions among constituents, which may impact Marangoni flows and alter flow dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
July 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
The fluid-fluid interface is a complex environment for a floating object where the statics and dynamics may be governed by capillarity, gravity, inertia, and other external body forces. Yet, the alignment of these forces in intricate ways may result in beautiful pattern formation and self-assembly of these objects, as in the case of crystalline order observed with bubble rafts or colloidal particles. While interfacial self-assembly has been explored widely, controlled manipulation of floating objects, drops, at the fluid-fluid interface still remains a challenge largely unexplored.
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