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Efficacy of Noninvasive Ventilation With Expiratory Washout in Stable COPD Patients.
Respir Care
November 2024
Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Background: A noninvasive ventilation (NIV) mask has been designed to deliver NIV with expiratory washout to improve efficacy of ventilation by optimizing clearance of expired gases from the anatomic dead space. This study compared the performance and comfort of a novel investigational mask with expiratory washout with a conventional mask during NIV therapy.
Methods: In this pilot crossover study, participants with severe stable COPD attended a single visit to receive bi-level NIV through 2 masks; the investigational mask with expiratory washout and a conventional mask.
A Randomised Control Study Comparing Ultrasonography with Standard Clinical Methods in Assessing Endotracheal Tube Tip Positioning.
J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures)
April 2024
Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Introduction: Airway ultrasound has been increasingly used in correct positioning of endotracheal tube. We hypothesize that a safe distance between endotracheal tube tip and carina can be achieved with the aid of ultrasound.
Aim Of The Study: Our primary objective was to determine whether ultrasound guided visualisation of proximal end of endotracheal tube cuff is better when compared to conventional method in optimal positioning of tube tip.
Introduction: One of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide is out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Early defibrillation and high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) have improved survival. The main goal of CPR is to achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), which is assessed by looking for a pulse, analyzing the heart rhythm, and assessing carbon dioxide levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effects of Ketamine-Propofol and Remifentanil-Propofol Combinations on Integrated Pulmonary Index During Sedation in Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy.
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
June 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objectives: Different sedo-analgesia and monitoring methods are used during endoscopic procedures. And yet, there is no consensus on optimal sedating agents. In this study, the main aim is to compare ketamine-propofol and remifentanil propofol sedo-analgesia protocols by monitoring integrated pulmonary index (IPI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Proposals from a French expert panel for respiratory care in ALS patients].
Rev Mal Respir
October 2024
Neurophysiologie respiratoire expérimentale et clinique, Inserm UMRS1158, Sorbonne université, Paris, France; Département R3S, service de pneumologie, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive diaphragm weakness and deteriorating lung function. Bulbar involvement and cough weakness contribute to respiratory morbidity and mortality. ALS-related respiratory failure significantly affects quality of life and is the leading cause of death.
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