The aim of this work is to increase the magnitude of the fast neutron flux inside the flux trap where radionuclides are produced. For this purpose, three new designs of the flux trap are proposed and the obtained fast and thermal neutron fluxes compared with each other. The first and second proposed designs were a sealed cube contained air and DO, respectively. The results of calculated production yield all indicated the superiority of the latter by a factor of 55% in comparison to the first proposed design. The third proposed design was based on changing the surrounding of the sealed cube by locating two fuel plates near that. In this case, the production yield increased up to 70%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.11.006 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, HGF-MPG Joint Research Group for Deep-Sea Ecology and Technology, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany.
Microplastic (MP) pollution has reached the remotest areas of the globe, including the polar regions. In the Arctic Ocean, MPs have been detected in ice, snow, water, sediment, and biota, but their temporal dynamics remain poorly understood. To better understand the transport pathways and drivers of MP pollution in this fragile environment, this study aims to assess MPs (≥ 11 μm) in sediment trap samples collected at the HAUSGARTEN observatory (Fram Strait) from September 2019 to July 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
November 2024
Department of Physics, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
A series of Tb, Pr and Dy monodoped CaTaO(CTO) persistent luminescence (PersL) phosphors have been successfully synthesized using the molten salt method with KCl flux. The PersL color is green and orange for Tb and Pr or Dy doped samples, respectively. The trap depth of Tb, Pr and Dy monodoped CTO is 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
November 2024
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
We generate an atomic beam of titanium (Ti) using a "Ti-ball" Ti-sublimation pump, which is a common getter pump used in ultrahigh vacuum systems. We show that the sublimated atomic beam can be optically pumped into the metastable 3d3(4F)4s a5F5 state, which is the lower energy level in a cycling optical transition that can be used for laser cooling. We measure the atomic density and transverse and longitudinal velocity distributions of the beam through laser fluorescence spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
The lack of dense random-access memory is one of the main obstacles to the development of digital superconducting computers. It has been suggested that AVRAM cells, based on the storage of a single Abrikosov vortex-the smallest quantized object in superconductors-can enable drastic miniaturization to the nanometer scale. In this work, we present the numerical modeling of such cells using time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.
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