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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2511-17.2017 | DOI Listing |
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The evolution of man on Earth took place under conditions of constant exposure to background ionizing radiation (IR). From this point of view, it would be reasonable to hypothesize the existence of adaptive mechanisms that enable the human organism to safely interact with IR at levels approximating long-term natural background levels. In some situations, the successful operation of molecular mechanisms of protection against IR is observed at values significantly exceeding the natural background level, for example, in cancer cells.
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The exposure of the general population to artificial light at night has dramatically increased in recent decades. Current standards for domestic lighting are based on acute exposure to light and consider blue wavelengths to be responsible for phototoxicity. However, meta-analyses pointed out the role of lifelong light exposure in the onset of age-related macular degeneration, suggesting a cumulative effect of light exposure.
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Article Synopsis
- The obstetric violence framework highlights how clinicians can inflict physical and psychological harm on pregnant individuals, often violating their autonomy.
- In this study, interviews with 54 OB-GYNs in US states with strict abortion laws reveal that state actions can contribute to these harms within clinical settings.
- By recognizing the influence of state legislators, we can better understand OB-GYNs as victims of systemic factors rather than solely as perpetrators of obstetric violence.
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