Introduction: The reliability of using MyotonPRO to quantify muscles mechanical properties in a ward setting for the acute stroke population remains unknown.
Aims: To investigate the within-session relative and absolute interrater reliability of MyotonPRO.
Methods: Mechanical properties of biceps brachii, brachioradialis, rectus femoris, and tibialis anterior were recorded at bedside. Participants were within 1 month of the first occurrence of stroke. Relative reliability was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Absolute reliability was assessed by standard error of measurement (SEM), SEM%, smallest real difference (SRD), SRD%, and the Bland-Altman 95% limits of agreement.
Results: ICCs of all studied muscles ranged between 0.63 and 0.97. The SEM of all muscles ranged within 0.30-0.88 Hz for tone, 0.07-0.19 for decrement, 6.42-20.20 N/m for stiffness, and 0.04-0.07 for creep. The SRD of all muscles ranged within 0.70-2.05 Hz for tone, 0.16-0.45 for decrement, 14.98-47.15 N/m for stiffness, and 0.09-0.17 for creep.
Conclusions: MyotonPRO demonstrated acceptable relative and absolute reliability in a ward setting for patients with acute stroke. However, results must be interpreted with caution, due to the varying level of consistency between different muscles, as well as between different parameters within a muscle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4294028 | DOI Listing |
World J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, RP Eye Institute, Delhi 110001, India.
The study by Cao aimed to identify early second-trimester biomarkers that could predict gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) development using advanced proteomic techniques, such as Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Their analysis revealed 47 differentially expressed proteins in the GDM group, with retinol-binding protein 4 and angiopoietin-like 8 showing significantly elevated serum levels compared to controls. Although these findings are promising, the study is limited by its small sample size ( = 4 per group) and lacks essential details on the reproducibility and reliability of the protein quantification methods used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Omidiyeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Omidiyeh, Iran.
Accurate estimation of interfacial tension (IFT) between nitrogen and crude oil during nitrogen-based gas injection into oil reservoirs is imperative. The previous research works dealing with prediction of IFT of oil and nitrogen systems consider synthetic oil samples such n-alkanes. In this work, we aim to utilize eight machine learning methods of Decision Tree (DT), AdaBoost (AB), Random Forest (RF), K-nearest Neighbors (KNN), Ensemble Learning (EL), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (MLP-ANN) to construct data-driven intelligent models to predict crude oil - nitrogen IFT based upon experimental data of real crude oils samples encountered in underground oil reservoirs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Suita, Japan.
The ability to estimate numerical magnitude is essential for decision-making and is thought to underlie arithmetic skills. In humans, neural populations in the frontoparietal regions are tuned to represent numerosity. However, it remains unclear whether their response properties are fixed to a specific numerosity (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Prev
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Injury prevalence is a metric which can be used to understand healthcare utilisation and prioritise injuries based on the magnitude of the injury rate. Given the ageing population in high-income countries and subsequently ageing of the injured population, the probability of long-term or permanent consequences of injuries is also likely to increase. By understanding past trends and exploiting patterns of prevalence injury rates (PIRs), future PIRs can be predicted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Intern Med
January 2025
Centre of Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital; Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University; Department of Medicine, McGill University; and Division of Cardiology, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (M.J.E.).
Background: Recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and dual or triple co-agonists for weight loss among adults with overweight or obesity and without diabetes.
Purpose: To assess the efficacy and safety of GLP-1 RAs and co-agonists for the treatment of obesity among adults without diabetes.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to 4 October 2024.
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