Introduction: Simulated-use buildup biofilm (BBF) model was used to assess various extraction fluids and friction methods to determine the optimal sample collection method for polytetrafluorethylene channels. In addition, simulated-use testing was performed for the channel and lever cavity of duodenoscopes.
Materials And Methods: BBF was formed in polytetrafluorethylene channels using , and . Sterile reverse osmosis (RO) water, and phosphate-buffered saline with and without Tween80 as well as two neutralizing broths (Letheen and Dey-Engley) were each assessed with and without friction. Neutralizer was added immediately after sample collection and samples concentrated using centrifugation. Simulated-use testing was done using TJF-Q180V and JF-140F Olympus duodenoscopes.
Results: Despite variability in the bacterial CFU in the BBF model, none of the extraction fluids tested were significantly better than RO. Borescope examination showed far less residual material when friction was part of the extraction protocol. The RO for flush-brush-flush (FBF) extraction provided significantly better recovery of ( = 0.02) from duodenoscope lever cavities compared to the CDC flush method.
Discussion And Conclusion: We recommend RO with friction for FBF extraction of the channel and lever cavity of duodenoscopes. Neutralizer and sample concentration optimize recovery of viable bacteria on culture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2017.00191 | DOI Listing |
J Neural Eng
November 2024
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul 34684, Turkey.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) are promising for severe neurological conditions and there are ongoing efforts to develop state-of-the-art neural interfaces, hardware, and software tools. We tested the potential of novel reduced graphene oxide (rGO) electrodes implanted epidurally over the hind limb representation of the primary somatosensory (S1) cortex of rats, and compared them to commercial platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) 16-channel electrodes (active site diameter: 25m).Motor and somatosensory information was decoded offline from microelectrocorticography (ECoG) signals recorded while unrestrained rats performed a simple behavioral task: pressing a lever and the subsequent vibrotactile stimulation of the glabrous skin at three displacement amplitude levels and at two sinusoidal frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME Commun
January 2024
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (ETH Zurich), Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Emissions of microbially produced methane (CH) from lake sediments are a major source of this potent greenhouse gas to the atmosphere. The rates of CH production and emission are believed to be influenced by electron acceptor distributions and organic carbon contents, which in turn are affected by anthropogenic inputs of nutrients leading to eutrophication. Here, we investigate how eutrophication influences the abundance and community structure of CH producing and methanogenesis pathways across time-resolved sedimentary records of five Swiss lakes with well-characterized trophic histories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
September 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Somatosens Mot Res
May 2024
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Aim Of The Study: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) may help patients with severe neurological deficits communicate with the external world. Based on microelectrocorticography (µECoG) data recorded from the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) of unrestrained behaving rats, this study attempts to decode lever presses in a psychophysical detection task by using machine learning algorithms.
Materials And Methods: 16-channel Pt-Ir microelectrode arrays were implanted on the S1 of two rats, and µECoG was recorded during a vibrotactile yes/no detection task.
Biomed Instrum Technol
February 2024
Borescope examinations of endoscope channels are commonly described in literature, but no studies on surgical instrument lumen inspection have been published recently. Inadequately processed surgical instruments have been implicated in patient infections. This study assessed the utility of borescopes for inspecting surgical instruments.
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