Objectives: Non-invasive ventilation treatment for patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is well documented. Communication with patients during treatment is inhibited because of the mask, the noise from the machine and patient distress. Assessing life expectancy and identifying end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease posed difficulties and caused doubts concerning initiation and continuation of non-invasive ventilation as life-sustaining treatment. Health professionals expressed a need for knowledge of patients' perspectives and attitude towards non-invasive ventilation.
Methods: The study adheres to principles of Critical psychological practice research. Data on patients' and health professionals' perspectives were obtained from observations from the ward and semi-structured interviews with 16 patients. A group of health professionals was set up to form a co-researcher group. The co-researcher group described and analysed treatment practice at the department, drawing on research literature, results from observations and patients' interviews.
Results: Interviews revealed that 15 patients evaluated treatment with non-invasive ventilation positively, although 13 had experienced fear and 14 discomfort during treatment. The co-researcher group described health professionals' perspectives and analysed treatment practice based on data from patients' perspectives developing new management strategies in clinical practice with non-invasive ventilation.
Conclusion: The participatory approach enabled continuous and complementary development of knowledge and treatment practice. The investigation of patient perspectives was particularly productive in qualifying cooperation among health professionals. The study resulted in preparing, and implementing, new clinical strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312117739785 | DOI Listing |
Ann Intensive Care
January 2025
School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Background: There is scarce literature evaluating long term psychological or Quality of Life (QoL) outcomes in family members of ICU survivors, who have not experienced invasive ventilation. The objective was to compare long-term psychological symptoms and QoL outcomes in family members of intubated versus non-intubated ICU survivors and to evaluate dyadic relationships between paired family members and survivors.
Methods: Prospective, multicentre cohort study among four medical-surgical ICUs in Australia.
J Clin Monit Comput
January 2025
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, Rozzano - Milan, 20089, Italy.
Fluids are given with the purpose of increasing cardiac output (CO), but approximately only 50% of critically ill patients are fluid responders. Since the effect of a fluid bolus is time-sensitive, it diminuish within few hours, following the initial fluid resuscitation. Several functional hemodynamic tests (FHTs), consisting of maneuvers affecting heart-lung interactions, have been conceived to discriminate fluid responders from non-responders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background And Objective: Respiratory distress is the most common cause requiring neonatal intensive care unit admission. As respiratory and cardiac functions are closely interrelated, some cardiac dysfunction is expected in respiratory distress. The myocardial performance index (MPI) is an index to assess global myocardial function, easily measurable by bedside echocardiography and reliable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Intensive Care
January 2025
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Objective: To understand the impact of both frailty and chronologic age on outcomes of weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation (MV).
Methods: The study population consisted of patients enrolled in the 'WorldwidE. AssessmeNt of Separation of pAtients From ventilatory assistancE (WEAN SAFE) study.
Med Intensiva (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Av Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain.
Objective: We aimed to determine predictors of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) failure and validate a nomogram to identify patients at risk of NIV failure.
Design: Observational, analytical study of a retrospective cohort from a single center, compared with an external cohort (March 2020 to August 2021).
Setting: Two intensive care units (ICUs).
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