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Background: Coronary Artery Spasm (CAS) often presents in the epicardial coronary arteries. The anterior septal branch is distributed within the myocardium, and occurrences of spasms are rare. Currently, there is no available literature on this topic, and the onset of symptoms remains elusive, potentially leading to misdiagnosis.

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An Ovine Model of Chronic Heart Failure Induced by Repeated Coronary Microembolizations.

Methods Mol Biol

December 2024

Manaaki Manawa - The Centre for Heart Research and the Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

The use of large animals in research provides a unique bridge between preclinical findings and clinical relevance, offering a valuable perspective for advancing our understanding of the complexities of heart failure. Multiple models of heart failure have been established with advantages and limitations of each model. Many insights have been gained from these models for understanding both pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic interventions for heart failure.

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Article Synopsis
  • ANCA-associated vasculitis is linked to a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular issues, with rare but serious coronary artery involvement.
  • A 68-year-old woman with p-ANCA vasculitis and severe kidney disease presented with chest pain and low blood pressure, showing signs of coronary vasospasm rather than blockage during testing.
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Background: The de Winter electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern is a rare presentation of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) equivalent. The clinical profile of de Winter syndrome remains to be clarified.

Methods: Medical records of 1865 consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted from November 2018 to July 2023 were screened.

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Unusual Recurrent Multivessel Coronary Artery Spasm: A Case Report and Literature Review.

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Department of Cardiology, Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, Palestine, Affiliated to Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.

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  • Coronary artery spasms (CAS) can lead to serious conditions such as silent ischemia, heart attacks, and sudden death.
  • A 56-year-old male experienced repeated chest pain and varying ECG results, prompting cardiac catheterization that showed multiple coronary spasms.
  • The case underscores the need for careful diagnosis in CAS to prevent unwarranted treatments and acknowledges the challenges in managing these complex conditions.
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