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Introduction: Previous studies on the association between recovery from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and postpartum depressive and anxiety symptoms had conflicting results. This study aimed to investigate the psychological burdens among postpartum women who had experienced COVID-19 infection during their pregnancies and those who had not.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Taichung Veterans General Hospital in Taiwan from April 2022 to January 2023.

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Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia alters the events governing the hippocampal critical period of postnatal synaptic plasticity leading to deficits in working memory in mice.

Neurobiol Dis

November 2024

Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroscience Intensive Care Nursery Program, Johns Hopkins University- School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:

Postnatal critical periods of synaptic plasticity (CPsp) are characterized by profound neural network refinement, which is shaped by synaptic activity and sculpted by maturation of the GABAergic network. Even after therapeutic hypothermia (TH), neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) impairs two triggers for the initiation of the CPsp in the hippocampus: i) PSA-NCAM developmental decline and ii) parvalbumin (PV) + interneuron (IN) maturation. Thus, we investigated whether neonatal HI despite TH disturbs other events governing the onset, consolidation and closure of the postnatal CPsp in the hippocampus.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates whether winter-born babies are more likely to have developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) due to various factors, including external temperatures surrounding birth.
  • - Data from over 10,000 newborns showed that being born in winter isn't linked to abnormal hip conditions at birth, but cooler external temperatures showed a correlation with hip issues.
  • - The findings suggest that while winter birth itself isn't a risk factor for immediate hip problems, there’s a need for increased awareness and possible screening beyond the neonatal phase due to potential late diagnoses of DDH.
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Objectives: Pulse oximetry screening of newborns detects critical congenital heart disease (CCHD). Rural birth location is known to affect timing and management of when infants with CHD undergo surgery, but its association with CCHD screening is unknown. We assess the relationship between rural location and postnatal CCHD diagnosis and describe lesion-specific modes of diagnosis.

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Best practices in postpartum care encourage rooming-in to promote early breastfeeding and mother-newborn bonding. However, when the medical records of mothers and newborns are stored separately in the postpartum ward and the neonatal nursery, respectively, nurses encounter difficulties in accessing complete information about the mother-infant dyad, which results in suboptimal care quality. Accordingly, the authors designed an integrated electronic information (e-information) system linking the medical records of newborns and their mothers and implemented it in April 2022 at a medical center in Taiwan.

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