Objectives: This paper is based on the analysis of the database of operations from a macro-case on money laundering orchestrated between a core company and a group of its suppliers, 26 of which had already been identified by the police as fraudulent companies. In the face of a well-founded suspicion that more companies have perpetrated criminal acts and in order to make better use of what are very limited police resources, we aim to construct a tool to detect money laundering criminals.
Methods: We combine Benford's Law and machine learning algorithms (logistic regression, decision trees, neural networks, and random forests) to find patterns of money laundering criminals in the context of a real Spanish court case.
Results: After mapping each supplier's set of accounting data into a 21-dimensional space using Benford's Law and applying machine learning algorithms, additional companies that could merit further scrutiny are flagged up.
Conclusions: A new tool to detect money laundering criminals is proposed in this paper. The tool is tested in the context of a real case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.008 | DOI Listing |
Sci Justice
November 2024
Department of Artificial Intelligence, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera st. 29, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine. Electronic address:
The Metaverse is an intersection of virtual, augmented, and mixed reality that offers users an interactive virtual environment. This new technology has enormous possibilities for both people and companies. However, owing to the existence of inherent vulnerabilities associated with Metaverse, misconduct is a major concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Distributed ledger technologies have opened up a wealth of fine-grained transaction data from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. This allows research into problems like anomaly detection, anti-money laundering, pattern mining and activity clustering (where data from traditional currencies is rarely available). The formalism of temporal networks offers a natural way of representing this data and offers access to a wealth of metrics and models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
October 2024
NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
Introduction: Australian survey and seizure data suggest a growing illicit tobacco market. As an illicit product, accurately tracking trends in illicit tobacco growing, manufacture and sales is challenging. We examined trends in Australian illicit tobacco-related crimes using a content analysis of news articles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Anal
September 2024
School of Public Policy and Department of Criminology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) requires national governments to demonstrate an understanding of the distribution of money laundering risks across different sectors of the financial system. Such understanding is the foundation for effective control of money laundering under the risk-based approach called for by the FATF. We analyzed the National Risk Assessments (NRAs) of eight systemically important countries before 2020 to test whether these demonstrated that basic understanding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddiction
July 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
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