Effects of Surfactants on the Preparation of Nanocellulose-PLA Composites.

Bioengineering (Basel)

High Performance Fibre Products, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo 02150, Finland.

Published: November 2017

Thermoplastic composite materials containing wood fibers are gaining increasing interest in the manufacturing industry. One approach is to use nano- or micro-size cellulosic fibrils as additives and to improve the mechanical properties obtainable with only small fibril loadings by exploiting the high aspect ratio and surface area of nanocellulose. In this study, we used four different wood cellulose-based materials in a thermoplastic polylactide (PLA) matrix: cellulose nanofibrils produced from softwood kraft pulp (CNF) and dissolving pulp (CNFSD), enzymatically prepared high-consistency nanocellulose (HefCel) and microcellulose (MC) together with long alkyl chain dispersion-improving agents. We observed increased impact strength with HefCel and MC addition of 5% and increased tensile strength with CNF addition of 3%. The addition of a reactive dispersion agent, epoxy-modified linseed oil, was found to be favorable in combination with HefCel and MC.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5746758PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering4040091DOI Listing

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