The present study investigates the processing of presupposition accommodation. In particular, it concerns the processing costs and the time-course of accommodation as compared to presupposition satisfaction. Data collected in a self-paced word-by-word reading times experiment support three results. First, independently on the presupposition trigger in use, accommodation is costlier than satisfaction. Second, presupposition accommodation takes places immediately just as the trigger becomes available and proceeds incrementally during the sentence processing. Third, accommodated information is harder to be recalled. The results offer evidence for the on-line processing of presuppositions and, consistently with the traditional semantic framework, support the idea that, presuppositions are semantic properties encoded in the lexical meaning of the presupposition triggers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-017-9534-7 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
October 2023
Institute of Linguistics, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.
J Clin Nurs
November 2023
The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Aim And Objectives: To identify the main concern of patients with acute leukaemia and their family caregivers in the process of coping with the disease and to determine how patients and their family caregivers address these concerns on an ongoing basis.
Background: Acute leukaemia is a progressive disease that may lead to physical problems and mental stress in patients. It also affects the psychological well-being and quality of life of family caregivers.
Neuroimage
November 2019
Evolutionary Cognition, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Discourse structures enable us to generate expectations based upon linguistic material that has already been introduced. We investigated how the required cognitive operations such as reference processing, identification of critical items, and eventual handling of violations correlate with neuronal activity within the language network of the brain. To this end, we conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study in which we manipulated spoken discourse coherence by using presuppositions (PSPs) that either correspond or fail to correspond to items in preceding context sentences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psycholinguist Res
June 2018
Laboratory of Psychology of Language, DISFOR - Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology Unit, University of Genoa, Corso Podestà, 2, Room 3C3, 16128, Genoa, Italy.
The present study investigates the processing of presupposition accommodation. In particular, it concerns the processing costs and the time-course of accommodation as compared to presupposition satisfaction. Data collected in a self-paced word-by-word reading times experiment support three results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBy way of a case story, two common presuppositions in the academic debate on conscientious objection in healthcare are challenged. First, the debate typically presupposes a sharp division between conscience-based refusals based on personal core moral beliefs and refusals based on professional (eg, medical) reasons. Only the former might involve the moral gravity to warrant accommodation.
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