Ganglion cells in the rat retina were labeled with the fluorescent dye, Diamidino-yellow, by retrograde transport from the superior colliculus and subsequently reacted for GABA-like immunoreactivity with a rhodamine-conjugated antiserum. Examination of sectioned retinas by fluorescence microscopy showed double labeling in approximately 6% of the ganglion cells. The presence of GABA in these neurons suggests that they may be involved in providing direct inhibitory input to the rat tectum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91544-8 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
January 2025
Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Center for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address:
The visual system adapts to maintain sensitivity and selectivity over a large range of luminance intensities. One way that the retina maintains sensitivity across night and day is by switching between rod and cone photoreceptors, which alters the receptive fields and interneuronal correlations of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). While these adaptations allow the retina to transmit visual information to the brain across environmental conditions, the code used for that transmission varies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCephalalgia
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Background: Women with endometriosis are more likely to have migraine. The mechanisms underlying this co-morbidity are unknown. Prolactin, a neurohormone secreted and released into circulation from the anterior pituitary, can sensitize sensory neurons from female, but not male, rodents, monkeys and human donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto. Córdoba, Argentina.
Purpose: Stress granules (SGs) are cytoplasmic biocondensates formed in response to various cellular stressors, contributing to cell survival. Although implicated in diverse pathologies, their role in retinal degeneration (RD) remains unclear. We aimed to investigate SG formation in the retina and its induction by excessive LED light in an RD model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
January 2025
Jacobs Comprehensive MS Treatment and Research Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Background: Previous investigations on optical coherence tomography (OCT) in multiple sclerosis (MS) focused on generalizable macular and peri-papillary regions without considering the anatomic variations of the retinal layer thickness.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the utility of parafoveal retinal layer thickness measured by OCT, underscoring its relationships with clinical outcomes in MS.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 214 people with MS (pwMS) and 57 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled.
J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves a complex interplay between immune-mediated inflammation and neurodegeneration. Recent advances in biomarker research have provided new insights into the molecular underpinnings of MS, including ferritin, neurogranin, Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), and neurofilaments light chain.
Objectives: This pilot study aims to investigate the levels of these biomarkers in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of MS patients and explore their associations with clinical, cognitive, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters.
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