Telomerase, undetectable in normal somatic cells, plays a critical role in carcinogenesis of the majority of human tumors including lung carcinoma. The aim of our study was to determine human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA expression in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in order to estimate its usefulness as diagnostic and/or prognostic factor. hTERT expression was analyzed in a group of 12 females and 28 males with NSCLC using Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (QRT-PCR method) in cancerous and non-cancerous lung tissues. Results were analyzed according to clinical data and one-, two-, and five-year survival rates. hTERT expression in the cancerous tissue was significantly higher than in the lung parenchyma free from neoplasm infiltration (p<0.05). There was no significant association between hTERT expression in the tumor tissue and age, gender, grading or clinical stage. A significant difference in hTERT expression between two types of histopathological patterns (adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) was detected (p=0.01). No association between hTERT expression in NSCLC specimens and survival rates was found. hTERT mRNA detection by QRT-PCR in tumor and corresponding cancer-free tissues can be used as a diagnostic marker in patients with NSCLC, but seems not to be a prognostic factor.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2017_1618 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The RNA-binding protein CMSS1 promotes the progression of non-small cell lung cancer by regulating the telomerase protein subunit hTERT.
Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. Electronic address:
Aims: High telomerase activity has been detected in over 85 % of tumors, with the activation of hTERT being the most crucial mechanism for re-establishing telomerase activity. Activation of hTERT maintains telomere length in cells, enabling cancer cells to proliferate indefinitely. Nevertheless, the specific mechanism of telomerase activation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear, and post-transcriptional regulation of hTERT could be a potential activation mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethylglyoxal impairs human dermal fibroblast survival and migration by altering mRNA expression .
Toxicol Rep
December 2024
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Biological System (CEMBIOS) Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java 16424, Indonesia.
Fibroblasts are native residents in dermal layer of human skin which are important for dermal regeneration and essential during cutaneous wound healing by releasing inflammatory markers and actively migrate to close an open wound. Premature skin ageing due to methylglyoxal (MGO) has recently caught the attention considering its potential to accelerate the emergence of skin ageing signs, however previous studies were only focused in primary neonatal dermal fibroblast and NIH3t3 fibroblast cell line. Therefore, thorough investigation is required to study the impact of MGO on primary human dermal fibroblast isolated from adult subject (HDFa).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimultaneous Down-Regulation of Intracellular MicroRNA-21 and hTERT mRNA Using AS1411-Functionallized Gold Nanoprobes to Achieve Targeted Anti-Tumor Therapy.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Telomerase presents over-expression in most cancer cells and has been used as a near-universal marker of cancer. Studies have revealed that inhibiting telomerase activity by utilizing oligonucleotides to down-regulate the expression of intracellular human telomerase reverse-transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA is an effective method of achieving anti-tumor therapy. Considering that oncogenic microRNA-21 has been proven to indirectly up-regulate hTERT expression and drive cancer metastasis and aggression through increased telomerase activity, here, we constructed an AS1411-functionallized oligonucleotide-conjugated gold nanoprobe (Au nanoprobe) to simultaneously down-regulate intracellular microRNA-21 and hTERT mRNA by using anti-sense oligonucleotide technology to explore their targeted anti-tumor therapy effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue factor signalling modifies the expression and regulation of G1/S checkpoint regulators: Implications during injury and prolonged inflammation.
Mol Med Rep
February 2025
Biomedical Section, Hull-York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
Tissue factor (TF) possesses additional physiological functions beyond initiating the coagulation cascade. Cellular signals initiated by cellular TF or on contact with TF‑containing microvesicles, contribute to wound healing through regulating a number of cellular properties and functions. TF regulates the cell cycle checkpoints, however the underlying signalling mechanisms have not been determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFERα status of invasive ductal breast carcinoma as a result of regulatory interactions between lysine deacetylases KAT6A and KAT6B.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Chalubinskiego 6a, Wroclaw, 50-368, Poland.
Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of death among cancer patients worldwide. In 2020, almost 12% of all cancers were diagnosed with BC. Therefore, it is important to search for new potential markers of cancer progression that could be helpful in cancer diagnostics and successful anti-cancer therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!