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Diagnostic performance of ChatGPT-4.0 in histopathological description analysis of oral and maxillofacial lesions: a comparative study with pathologists.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
November 2024
Medicina, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, Chief of Pathology, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluated ChatGPT-4.0's ability to diagnose oral and maxillofacial lesions by analyzing 102 histopathological cases and comparing its performance to that of pathologists.
- ChatGPT-4.0 achieved an accuracy of about 59.8%, diagnosing 61 cases correctly, with varying success depending on lesion type—being particularly poor with granulomas and inflammation, but strong with mucoceles.
- There was a notable correlation between age and accuracy, indicating that older ages might be associated with lower diagnostic scores, although gender did not significantly affect results.
Oral Verruciform Xanthoma of the Lower Lip: A Rare Entity.
Cureus
November 2024
Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Article Synopsis
- Oral verruciform xanthoma (OVX) is a rare, benign oral lesion that can resemble other common growths and has only a few documented cases.
- It typically appears in areas like the masticatory mucosa, with its exact cause still uncertain, but it's thought to arise from monocyte/macrophage lineage.
- In a reported case, a 20-year-old male had a keratotic growth on his lower lip that was diagnosed as OVX through histopathology and immunohistochemistry; it was successfully surgically excised with no recurrence afterward.
Superficial mucoceles as a sequel to Stevens‑Johnson syndrome during treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with cemiplimab: A case report and review of literature.
Exp Ther Med
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Military Institute of Medicine-National Research Institute, Central Clinical Hospital Ministry of Defense, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland.
Article Synopsis
- Superficial mucoceles (SM) are benign, small vesicles in the oral mucosa caused by salivary gland duct rupture, often found on the lower lip.
- Immune checkpoint blockade treatments used in cancer can lead to skin-related side effects in 40-50% of patients, with severe cases occurring in 1-2%, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
- A case study highlighted the successful treatment of multiple SM in a patient with squamous cell carcinoma, utilizing plasma and electrocoagulation methods, and aimed to improve understanding of mucosal reactions to cancer therapies.
Diode laser removal of lower lip mucocele: a case report.
Pan Afr Med J
November 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine of Rabat, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Mucocele is a common benign cyst pathology of minor salivary glands of the oral mucosa. The most common location for these lesions is the lower lip. It mainly occurs due to chronic trauma or habit of lip biting or sucking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Diagnostic Considerations and Clinical Management of Lower Lip Swellings in Adolescents: A Narrative Review.
Cureus
October 2024
Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
This article outlines a systematic workflow for the clinical management of lip swellings, ensuring an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. The process involves a thorough clinical examination and necessary diagnostic investigations such as imaging and biopsy, which will guide treatment decisions. Depending on the findings, treatment may range from conservative management to surgical excision.
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