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Comparative evaluation of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and conventional oxygen therapy (COT) in infants after non-cardiac surgery: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Background: Literature regarding the advantages of HFNC in infants for ensuring oxygen supply after non-cardiac surgery is insufficient. The purpose of our study is to compare COT vs. HFNC on postoperative outcomes in infants undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical practice of one-lung ventilation in mainland China: a nationwide questionnaire survey.
BMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Xinquan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, PR China.
Background: Limited information is available regarding the application of lung-protective ventilation strategies during one-lung ventilation (OLV) across mainland China. A nationwide questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate this issue in current clinical practice.
Methods: The survey covered various aspects, including respondent demographics, the establishment and maintenance of OLV, intraoperative monitoring standards, and complications associated with OLV.
Local Myoelectric Sensing During Human Colonic Tissue Perfusion.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Exero Medical Ltd., Or Yehuda 6037606, Israel.
Anastomotic leakage (AL) is one of the most devastating complications after colorectal surgery. The verification of the adequate perfusion of the anastomosis is essential to ensuring anastomosis integrity following colonic resections. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of measuring the electrical activity of the colonic muscularis externa at an anastomosis site for perfusion analysis following colorectal surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDownregulation of Gldc attenuates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in vitro by modulating Akt and NF-κB signalings.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Geriatric Center, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, No.1 Tongdao North Street, Huimin District, Hohhot, 010050, China.
Article Synopsis
- Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) is a major complication after myocardial infarction, and the role of mitochondria-related genes in this process is not well understood.
- Researchers utilized specific datasets (GSE67308 and GSE61592) to identify genes associated with MIRI and found glycine decarboxylase (Gldc) to be significantly elevated in MIRI models.
- Experiments showed that reducing Gldc levels improved cell survival and reduced inflammation during hypoxia/reperfusion injury, indicating its potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic target for MIRI.
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in diagnosing mediastinal lymphadenopathy: Experience from a tertiary care centre.
Med J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Assistant Professor (Pulmonary Medicine), Command Hospital (Western Command), Chandigarh, India.
Background: The evaluation of mediastinal lymphadenopathy and masses poses a diagnostic challenge because of a myriad of possible etiologic causes; their proximity to numerous vital structures and the difficulty of access for biopsy. Computed tomography is an excellent modality for the initial evaluation of mediastinal lymph nodes (LNs). Tissue diagnosis is of paramount importance to confirm the diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
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