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Mapping the HPV Landscape in South African Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Viral Genotypes, Microbiota, and Immune Signals.
Viruses
December 2024
Discipline of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence, genotype distribution, and associations with cervicovaginal microbiota and cytokine profiles among South African women, where cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer. PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science were searched for studies on HPV infection up to 21 September 2024. The pooled prevalence was estimated using a random-effects model, with subgroup analyses by province, sample type, and HIV status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrated Approaches for the Delivery of Maternal and Child Health Services with Childhood Immunization Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review Update 2011-2020.
Vaccines (Basel)
November 2024
Global Immunization Division, Global Health Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
: The integration of maternal and child health services (MCH) with routine immunization is an important global health strategy, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, evidence is lacking regarding the best practices for service integration and the effect of integration on immunization and linked health service outcomes. : We searched publication databases and gray literature for articles published between 2011 and 2020 that include approaches to integrating MCH services with immunizations during the first two years of life in LMICs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced Detection of Leishmania Parasites in Microscopic Images Using Machine Learning Models.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá 110231, Colombia.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease that poses significant diagnostic challenges due to the variability of results and reliance on operator expertise. This study addresses the development of a system based on machine learning algorithms to detect spp. parasite in direct smear microscopy images, contributing to the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLightweight Siamese Network with Global Correlation for Single-Object Tracking.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Automation, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Recent advancements in the field of object tracking have been notably influenced by Siamese-based trackers, which have demonstrated considerable progress in their performance and application. Researchers frequently emphasize the precision of trackers, yet they tend to neglect the associated complexity. This oversight can restrict real-time performance, rendering these trackers inadequate for specific applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComprehensive Improvement of Binocular Structured Light Calibration Method Based on Radical-Conservative Cooperative Particle Swarm.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney 2052, Australia.
To achieve high-precision 3D reconstruction, a comprehensive improvement has been made to the binocular structured light calibration method. During the calibration process, the calibration object's imaging quality and the camera parameters' nonlinear optimization effect directly affect the caibration accuracy. Firstly, to address the issue of poor imaging quality of the calibration object under tilted conditions, a pixel-level adaptive fill light method was designed using the programmable light intensity feature of the structured light projector, allowing the calibration object to receive uniform lighting and thus improve the quality of the captured images.
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