The iridium-catalyzed C(sp)-H silylation of 2-alkylpyridines with hydrosilanes at the benzylic position to afford 2-(1-silylalkyl)pyridines is described. The low product yield was markedly improved by adding 3,5-dimethylpyridine. Norbornene is also an essential additive for the reaction to proceed as a hydrogen scavenger. Carbon monoxide plays an important role in the catalytic cycle as a ligand. Other transition-metal carbonyls such as Rh(CO) and Ru(CO) can also be used as catalysts for this C-H silylation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.7b02375 | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
August 2024
Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, China.
Mechanisms for the Csp-H silylation between prop-2-yn-1-ylcyclohexane and triethylsilane, catalyzed by MOH/MH (M = Na or K), were investigated at the M06-L-D3/ma-def2-TZVP level. The SMD model was applied to simulate the solvent effect of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME). Computational results suggested that the Csp-H activation of prop-2-yn-1-ylcyclohexane could be achieved by MOH to generate R-CC-M compounds, which continued to react with triethylsilane to yield the final product: (3-cyclohexylprop-1-yn-1-yl) triethylsilane.
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