Impact of web-based clinical practice guidelines on paediatric fracture clinics.

Background: In an effort to standardize management and reduce over-treatment of uncomplicated paediatric fractures, the Victorian Pediatric Orthopaedic Network and the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, created publically available web-based paediatric fracture pathways. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of web-based fracture pathways on the clinic volume at a tertiary-care paediatric fracture clinic.

Methods: A comparative retrospective review was performed at a large, urban, tertiary-care children's hospital. Fracture clinic data from two 12-week periods before and after implementation of the fracture pathways were compared. For each study period, data collected included: total number of emergency department visits, number of fracture clinic visits, number of fracture clinic visits for patients that presented with upper extremity fractures for which web-based fracture pathways were available, number of radiology department visits for X-rays, and number of fracture clinic visits for patients requiring orthopaedic intervention in the operating room (closed or open reductions).

Results: The number of fracture clinic visits for patients with upper extremity fractures decreased 12% post-pathway implementation, from 954 visits to 842 visits. The number of radiology department visits for patients with upper extremity fractures decreased 24% post-pathway implementation, from 714 to 544 visits.

Conclusion: The implementation of web-based fracture pathways for upper extremity paediatric fractures was associated with a decrease in clinic resource utilization at a tertiary-care children's hospital.