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Association between neutrophil-albumin ratio and ultrasound-defined metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in U.S. adults: evidence from NHANES 2017-2018.
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Gastroenterology Department, Longyan First Hospital, No. 105 Jiuyi North Road, Xinluo District, Longyan, 364300, Fujian, China.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is increasingly prevalent, and systemic inflammation markers may play a role in its pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between neutrophil-albumin ratio (NAR) and MAFLD.
Methods: This population-based study was performed using data from NHANES 2017-2018 and included 4526 individuals with a median age of 44 years old, and the males account for 46.
A cross-sectional study on the prevalence of multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Proteus species in Northern Iran.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Introduction: Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria like Proteus species have led to more prolonged hospitalizations, fewer care choices, higher treatment costs, and even death. The present study aims to evaluate the prevalence of MDR Proteus species in clinical samples and to suggest the best therapeutic options for the MDR Proteus species.
Methodology: Clinical samples were collected randomly from five hospitals in Golestan Province, Iran, from February 2017 to July 2019.
Estimating Trends in Cardiovascular Disease Risk for the EXPOSE (Explaining Population Trends in Cardiovascular Risk: A Comparative Analysis of Health Transitions in South Africa and England) Study: Repeated Cross-Sectional Study.
JMIR Cardio
January 2025
Faculty of Education, Health and Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. Demographic, behavioral, socioeconomic, health care, and psychosocial variables considered risk factors for CVD are routinely measured in population health surveys, providing opportunities to examine health transitions. Studying the drivers of health transitions in countries where multiple burdens of disease persist (eg, South Africa), compared with countries regarded as models of "epidemiologic transition" (eg, England), can provide knowledge on where best to intervene and direct resources to reduce the disease burden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaxonomic study of the genus Meigen (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Korea with descriptions of seven new species.
Zookeys
January 2025
Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea.
The genus Meigen, 1818, belongs to the subfamily Micromyinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). The genus, comprising 40 species, is best known in the Palearctic Region. To date, four species are recorded in Korea: , , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAS3MT Gene Variant Shows Association with Skin Lesions in an Arsenic Exposed Population of India.
Biol Trace Elem Res
January 2025
Kolkata Zonal Centre, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, i-8 Sector-C, East Kolkata Township, Kolkata, 700107, India.
AS3MT, GSTO2, and GSTP1 genes play important roles in the arsenic biotransformation pathway, while CYP2E1 gene has a prominent role in the metabolic activation of xenobiotics. Hence, polymorphisms of these genes might have an effect on arsenic biotransformation and could impact susceptibility to arsenical skin lesions in individuals of chronic arsenic toxicity. The present case-control study, comprising 148 subjects, attempted to evaluate genetic association between nine polymorphisms of AS3MT, GSTO2, GSTP1 and CYP2E1 genes and arsenical skin lesions in a West Bengal (WB) population.
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