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Triorchidism diagnosed during a routine hernia repair: A case report and literature review.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department (B) of Visceral Surgery, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Introduction: Triorchidism is a rare anomaly whose management raised considerable discussion. Several factors must be considered, including the patient's age, the testes location, their functional status, and the accessibility and compliance for follow-up. We present a case of triorchidism diagnosed incidentally during a routine hernioplasty procedure, serving educational and informative purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncidental detection of three testes while evaluating an empty left scrotal sac: a case report.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
October 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging, Nishtar Medical University.
Introduction And Importance: Poly-orchidism is a rare congenital anomaly of the genitourinary system, which is characterized by the presence of more than two testicles, also being termed as "supernumerary testis". Tri-orchidism is the most frequently encountered form of poly-orchidism, which is defined as the presence of more than two intra- or extra-scrotal testicles.
Case Presentation: The authors present a case of a 16-year-old male who presented with a complaint of an empty left scrotal sac, and was later diagnosed as a case of tri-orchidism with each testis in bilateral hemipelvis confirmed by ultrasound with Doppler and MRI.
Orchialgia secondary to polyorchidism: a case report.
Transl Androl Urol
August 2024
Department of Reproductive Urology, Austin Fertility & Reproductive Medicine/Westlake IVF, Austin, TX, USA.
Background: Polyorchidism, defined by the presence of more than two testes, is a rare congenital condition with an unclear etiology. It is hypothesized that the abnormal division of the genital ridge in the fetal embryonic period is responsible for the development of one or more supernumerary testicles. Due to the rarity of polyorchidism and its wide range of clinical presentations, the management of polyorchidism is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosis and Management of Polyorchidism: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Case Rep Urol
June 2023
School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Polyorchidism, or supernumerary testis, is a rare congenital abnormality of the genitourinary system. In this paper, we present the case of triorchidism in a seven-year-old asymptomatic child with a suspect left scrotal mass detected on routine physical examination. Imaging studies revealed a third testicle in the left hemiscrotum, with comparable dimensions, signal intensity on MRI, and Doppler flow on ultrasound with the ipsilateral testis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolyorchidism in a cat.
J Vet Diagn Invest
November 2022
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
A 9-mo-old, male domestic shorthair cat was presented for castration because of mounting behavior observed by the owner. On physical examination, the cat was bilaterally cryptorchid, but had penile spines. Abdominal exploration through a midline laparotomy revealed 2 pairs of masses.
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