A two-dimensional ion chromatography system was developed for the determination of γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in human urine samples. Ion exclusion chromatography was used in the first dimensional separation for elimination of urine matrices and detection of GHB above 10mgL, ion exchange chromatography was used in the second dimensional separation via column-switching technique for detection of GHB above 0.08mgL. Under the optimized chromatographic conditions, the ion exclusion and ion exchange chromatography separation system exhibited satisfactory repeatability (RSD<3.1%, n=6) and good linearity in the range of 50-1000mgL and 0.5-100mgL, respectively. By this method, concentrations of GHB in the selected human urine samples were detected in the range of 0-1.57mgL. The urine sample containing 0.89mgL GHB was selected to evaluate the accuracy; the spiked recoveries of GHB were 95.9-102.8%. The results showed that the two-dimensional ion chromatography system was convenient and practical for the determination of GHB in human urine samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.069 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
School of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Water and ion transport in nanochannels is crucial for membrane-based technology in biological systems. 2D materials, especially graphene oxide (GO), the most frequently used as the starting material, are ideal building blocks for developing synthetic membranes. However, the selective exclusion of small ions while maintaining in a pressured filtration process remains a challenge for GO membranes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China), Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China.
An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor was developed for the highly sensitive and specific detection of heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) and the rapid diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). H-FABP is a biomarker that is highly specific to cardiac tissue and is associated with a range of cardiac diseases. Following myocardial injury, the rate of increase in H-FABP levels is greater than that observed for myoglobin and troponin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
December 2024
Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Rennes, France.
A natural water sampled after a sand filtration step and spiked with four organic micropollutants (metolachlor ESA, metolachlor NOA, desethylatrazine and metaldehyde) was treated by a loose nanofiltration membrane. The Steric, Electric, and Dielectric model (SEDE model) was then used to predict the separation performance of the membrane towards the various ions and micropollutants in the water matrix in order to study the transport mechanism of ions and micropollutants through the membrane. The SEDE model was found to satisfactorily predict the rejection sequences of inorganic anions and cations, as well as neutral (desethylatrazine and metaldehyde) and charged (metolachlor ESA and metolachlor NOA) micropollutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Physiol
January 2025
Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
Titin is the third contractile filament in the sarcomere, and it plays a critical role in sarcomere integrity and both passive and active tension. Unlike the thick and thin filaments, which are polymers of myosin and actin, respectively, titin is a single protein that spans from Z-disk to M-line. The N2A region within titin has been identified as a signaling hub for the muscle and is shown to be involved in multiple interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIP Adv
December 2024
Center for Natural Sciences, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10, Veszprém 8200, Hungary.
We present simulation results for the Donnan equilibrium between a homogeneous bulk reservoir and inhomogeneous confining geometries with varying number of restricted dimensions, . Planar slits ( = 1), cylindrical pores ( = 2), and spherical cavities ( = 3) are considered. The walls have a negative surface charge density.
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