AI Article Synopsis
- By 2020, it's expected that lifestyle choices will contribute to two-thirds of global diseases, highlighting a gap in physician education on healthy behaviors.
- Hebrew University created a 58-hour Lifestyle Medicine curriculum between 2010 and 2014 to address this gap, covering nutrition, exercise, smoking cessation, and health coaching practices.
- A survey showed high acceptance of the curriculum among students, who felt empowered as coaches and expressed a willingness to improve their own health behaviors.
Article Abstract
Background: By 2020, the World Health Organization predicts that two-thirds of all diseases worldwide will be the result of lifestyle choices. Physicians often do not counsel patients about healthy behaviors, and lack of training has been identified as one of the barriers. Between 2010 and 2014, Hebrew University developed and implemented a 58-h Lifestyle Medicine curriculum spanning five of the 6 years of medical school. Content includes nutrition, exercise, smoking cessation, and behavior change, as well as health coaching practice with friends/relatives (preclinical years) and patients (clinical years). This report describes this development and diffusion process, and it also presents findings related to the level of acceptance of this student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine (LM) curriculum.
Methods: Students completed an online semi-structured questionnaire after the first coaching session (coaching questionnaire) and the last coaching session (follow-up questionnaire).
Results: Nine hundred and twenty-three students completed the coaching questionnaire (296 practices were with patients, 627 with friends /relatives); and 784 students completed the follow-up questionnaire (208 practices were with patients, 576 with friends /relatives). They reported overall that health coaching domains included smoking cessation (263 students), nutrition (79), and exercise (117); 464 students reported on combined topics. Students consistently described a high acceptance of the curriculum and their active role in coaching. Further, most students reported that they were eager to address their own health behaviors.
Conclusions: We described the development and acceptance of a student-initiated comprehensive LM curriculum. Students perceived LM as an important component of physicians' professional role and were ready to explore it both as coaches and in their personal lives. Thus, medical school deans might consider developing similar initiatives in order to position medical schools as key players within a preventive strategy in healthcare policy.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5680812 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-017-0167-y | DOI Listing |
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