AI Article Synopsis

  • * Scientists are exploring new ways to detect prostate cancer using special markers called metabolite biomarkers, which are substances found in urine and blood.
  • * One promising method is called nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), which helps measure these markers accurately and could be a cheap way to diagnose prostate cancer early and track treatment progress.

Article Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common male cancer worldwide and the fifth leading cause of death from cancer in men. Early detection and risk stratification is the most effective way to improve the survival of PCa patients. Current PCa biomarkers lack sufficient sensitivity and specificity to cancer. Metabolite biomarkers are evolving as a new diagnostic tool. This review is aimed to evaluate the potential of metabolite biomarkers for early detection, risk assessment, and monitoring of PCa. Of the 154 identified publications, 27 and 38 were original papers on urine and serum metabolomics, respectively. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a promising method for measuring concentrations of metabolites in complex samples with good reproducibility, high sensitivity, and simple sample processing. Especially urine-based NMR metabolomics has the potential to be a cost-efficient method for the early detection of PCa, risk stratification, and monitoring treatment efficacy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5696311PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1600441DOI Listing

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