Proton adsorption on metallic catalysts is a prerequisite for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, tuning proton adsorption without perturbing metallicity remains a challenge. A Schottky catalyst based on metal-semiconductor junction principles is presented. With metallic MoB, the introduction of n-type semiconductive g-C N induces a vigorous charge transfer across the MoB/g-C N Schottky junction, and increases the local electron density in MoB surface, confirmed by multiple spectroscopic techniques. This Schottky catalyst exhibits a superior HER activity with a low Tafel slope of 46 mV dec and a high exchange current density of 17 μA cm , which is far better than that of pristine MoB. First-principle calculations reveal that the Schottky contact dramatically lowers the kinetic barriers of both proton adsorption and reduction coordinates, therefore benefiting surface hydrogen generation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201708748 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
ICCAS: Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, ICCAS, ICCAS, CHINA.
Organic photovoltaic materials typically exhibit low charge separation and transfer efficiency and severe exciton/carrier recombination due to high exciton binding energy and short exciton diffusion lengths, limiting the enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance. Here, we introduce a surface charge reversal strategy to regulate charge characters of organic photovoltaic catalyst (OPC). Compared to OPC nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized by anionic surfactant ((-) NPs), NPs stabilized by cationic surfactant ((+) NPs) exhibit a raised Fermi level, larger surface band bending and Schottky barrier, thereby enhancing charge separation and transfer efficiency while suppressing charge carrier recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Materials Laboratory 52S, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur-63100, Pakistan.
As a future fuel, obtaining hydrogen from water could be a game changer for the renewable energy sector, because it has the potential to be used as an alternative to fossil fuels. The current project has been designed to develop catalysts that can produce hydrogen from water on irradiation by sunlight. For this purpose, CdS, Cu/CdS, Pd/CdS, and Cu-Pd/CdS catalysts were successfully synthesised and utilized for hydrogen generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian, 116622, China. Electronic address:
Bisphenol A (BPA) is considered to be a typical endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs), and its widespread existence in nature is quite harmful to human and ecological environment. The S-scheme n-n heterojunction composite (BiOCO/BiOS) was constructed via a facile two-step chemical precipitation method for the removal of BPA in water environment. The optimal composite catalyst exhibited outstanding catalytic activity for BPA, obtaining approximately 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
Chemistry
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Near-Net Forming of Light Metals of Liaoning Province, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, 116028, China.
Band gap engineering based on doped two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has shown great potential in the design and development of new nano photoelectronic devices and their application in photoelectrocatalysis. However, there are two key issues that are difficult to take into account, namely the impurity levels induced by dopant atoms appear in the forbidden band of the doping system, which can become the recombination center of photogenerated carriers, thereby reducing the photocatalytic efficiency. Compared with the carrier mobility of the corresponding doped systems, that of intrinsic 2D TMDs is too low.
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