The bacteriophage host range is one of the most practically important characteristics of each bacterial virus. Here the classical plate-culture-based approach for bacteriophage host range determination is described. The important considerations related to interpretation of the data and limitations of the methods are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7395-8_7 | DOI Listing |
J Bacteriol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Unlabelled: Type IV pili (T4P) are important virulence factors that allow bacteria to adhere to and rapidly colonize their hosts. T4P are primarily composed of major pilins that undergo cycles of extension and retraction and minor pilins that initiate pilus assembly. Bacteriophages use T4P as receptors and exploit pilus dynamics to infect their hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Biotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bovine mastitis is a considerable challenge within the dairy industry, causing significant financial losses and threatening public health. The increased occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has provoked difficulties in managing bovine mastitis. Bacteriophage therapy presents a novel treatment strategy to combat MRSA infections, emerging as a possible substitute for antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a widely distributed pathogenic bacterium that poses a substantial hazard to poultry, leading to the development of a severe systemic disease known as colibacillosis. Colibacillosis is involved in multimillion-dollar losses to the poultry industry each year worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
The marine ecosystem is characterized by a rich diversity of bacterial hosts and their phages. The propagation of phages is primarily limited by their ability to adsorb to host cells and is further challenged by various bacterial defense mechanisms. To fully realize the potential of phage therapy in aquaculture, a comprehensive understanding of phage-host interactions and their regulation is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
January 2025
Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Viruses that infect prokaryotes (phages) constitute the most abundant group of biological agents, playing pivotal roles in microbial systems. They are known to impact microbial community dynamics, microbial ecology, and evolution. Efforts to document the diversity, host range, infection dynamics, and effects of bacteriophage infection on host cell metabolism are extremely underexplored.
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