We compared the effect of xymedon (100 mg/kg) and Mexidol (50 mg/kg) on morphometric parameters of erythrocytes and oxygen-transporting function of hemoglobin in rats with Walker-256 carcinoma treated with docetaxel (15 mg/kg once intraperitoneally on day 11 after tumor cells transplantation). Xymedon and Mexidol were injected intramuscularly for 10 days starting from day 11 of the experiment. The studied parameters were evaluated on experimental days 14 and 22. Similar to Mexidol, xymedon prevented changes in the erythrocyte geometric parameters induced by docetaxel and neoplastic process, but increased hemoglobin packing density in erythrocytes (by 32%) more effectively than Mexidol. Optimization of oxygen-transporting function of hemoglobin and normalization of its structural and functional parameters changed by docetaxel treatment (content of oxyhemoglobin, hemoglobin affinity for oxygen and its ability to bind and release oxygen, intensity of symmetric and asymmetric vibrations of pyrrole rings) in rats receiving xymedon took longer time than in case of Mexidol treatment, but the effects were similar.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-017-3923-7 | DOI Listing |
Sheng Li Xue Bao
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University; Fujian Key Laboratory of Developmental and Neuro Biology, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Cancer pain is one of the most common symptoms in patients with advanced cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of the -related gene C (MrgC) receptors on bone cancer pain. Mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency (TWL) were measured after the inoculation of Walker 256 mammary gland carcinoma cells into the tibia of adult Sprague-Dawley rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
While low-dose cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor agonists attenuate morphine tolerance in cancer pain models, chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12)/chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) expression induces morphine tolerance. Whether CB2 receptor agonists attenuate morphine tolerance by modulating CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling or whether CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling affects the mu opioid receptor (MOR) in the development of morphine tolerance in cancer pain remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the attenuation of morphine tolerance by a non-analgesic dose of the CB2 receptor agonist AM1241, focusing specifically on the modulation of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling and its effect on the MOR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University and the Affiliated of Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 China
: this study investigates the efficacy, immunological impact, and preliminary safety of methotrexate (MTX) modified magnetic FeO nanoparticles in thermochemotherapy for mammary tumors in rats. : transmission electron microscopy images revealed that the MTX-modified magnetic FeO nanoparticles are nearly spherical, approximately 10 nm in diameter. Chemically co-precipitated PEI-modified magnetic nanoparticles were utilized for thermotherapy, while MTX-modified nanoparticles were employed for thermochemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Biol Ther
December 2024
Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Patients with advanced-stage cancers often suffer from severe pain caused by bone metastasis and destruction, for which effective treatment options are limited. Liu-Shen-Wan (LSW) is a widely recognized herbal formula utilized for pain relief. This study aims to elucidate the effects of LSW on bone cancer pain (BCP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
November 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Introduction: Tumor drug resistance and systemic toxicity are major challenges of modern anticancer therapy. Nanotechnology makes it possible to create new materials with the required properties for anticancer therapy.
Methods: In this research, Dextran-graft-Polyacrylamide/ZnO nanoparticles were used.
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