Background: To report our experience of infections in deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgeries comparing shaving versus no shaving of cranial hair. Nonshaving is strongly preferred by patients due to aesthetic and psychological factors.
Methods: This study is a prospective follow-up of the infection rate in 43 nonshaven DBS cases between April 2014 and December 2015 compared to our former infection rate with shaving in our center. Minimum follow-up was 6 months. All patients, except 7 epilepsy patients, received implantation of the electrodes together with the extension cables and internal pulse generator in one session.
Results: In 43 nonshaven patients, a total of 81 electrodes were implanted or revised with a mean follow-up of 16 months. One patient (2.32%) developed an infection of the implanted DBS-hardware and was treated with antibiotics.
Conclusion: In our experience nonshaving of cranial hair in DBS surgery does not lead to more infections when compared to shaving. We have changed our protocol to nonshaving based on these findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sni.sni_172_17 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Microbiol
January 2025
Virus Bioinformatics Laboratory, Centro de Biotecnologia e Genética, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, 45662-900, BA, Brazil.
Parasitoid wasps act as natural biological control agents for several harmful insect species. However, there is a lack of information regarding the exogenous RNA viruses that infect parasitoids and may contribute to the success of their parasitism strategies. This study aimed to investigate the presence, abundance, and replication of known exogenous viruses in two parasitoid wasp species and their corresponding preys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
January 2025
School of medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Introduction: Infectious keratitis is a rare but devastating complication following photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) that may lead to visual impairment. This study assessed the clinical features, treatment strategies, and outcomes of post-PRK infectious keratitis.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on patients with post-PRK infectious keratitis presenting to Khalili Hospital, Shiraz, Iran, from June 2011 to March 2024.
HCA Healthc J Med
December 2024
HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, Kingwood, TX.
Background: Ventral hernias are a common but heterogeneous disease. Communication among key stakeholders (eg, patients, clinicians, administrators, payers, and researchers) can be augmented by a widely utilized classification system. The European Hernia Society (EHS) developed an expert-opinion-based hernia classification system organized by hernia type (primary versus incisional) and size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Suitable tracheostomy timing after cardiac operation remains controversial; hence, this study compared the effectiveness of early and late tracheostomy after cardiac operation.
Methods: By using the nationwide administrative claims database in Japan, patients who underwent cardiac operation between April 2010 and March 2020 were identified and included in this study. In-hospital mortality, incidence of deep sternal wound infection, and ventilator-free days were analyzed and compared by dividing patients into 2 groups: an early group (patients who underwent tracheostomy 1-14 days postoperatively) and a late group (patients who underwent tracheostomy 15-30 days postoperatively).
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ekbatan Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a frequent health-threatening condition. Early reliable diagnosis of UTI helps to prevent misuse or overuse of antibiotics and hence prevent antibiotic resistance. The gold standard for UTI diagnosis is urine culture which is a time-consuming and also an error prone method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!