American cockroach, harbours pinworms in their gut. In the present study, 88 host cockroaches were dissected and the number of adult females of each pinworm species was recorded from Barasat, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. Three species of Oxyurid nematodes were found: (Hammerschmidt, Helminthologische Beiträge. Isis (oken), Leipz 5:351-358, 1838) (Leidy in Proc Acad Natl Sci Phila 5:100-102, 1850) and sp. (Leidy in Proc Nat Acad Sci Phila 4:30, 1849). At a time two nematode infections (double infection) were also found. and mixed infection being more common than and sp. infection. shown highest prevalence (40.90%) and abundance pattern (1.227). It was the dominant species in most cases. Lowest prevalence (7.95%) and abundance pattern (0.272) was found in sp. sp. has the highest mean density (3.428) followed by (3) and (2.368). Three species were never found in the same host. This study suggests that host sex had no noticeable impact on the occurrence of pinworms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-017-0952-0 | DOI Listing |
J Health Popul Nutr
December 2024
Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University Central Campus, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Despite years of a national deworming campaign, the incidence of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) remains relatively high among certain ethnic groups, with lifestyle factors distinct from those of the general population. Despite existing studies on the prevalence of IPIs, there is limited research exploring the contextual associated factors within the Badi Indigenous community. Our objective in this study was to assess the prevalence of IPIs in the indigenous Badi community of Gurbhakot Municipality, Surkhet, Nepal, considering socioeconomic, lifestyle, and behavioral factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Sri Lanka.
Background: Sri Lanka, an island located in South Asia, once experienced a notable prevalence of human intestinal nematode infections (HINIs). With the implementation of control programs, infection prevalence was reduced. Detailed information on prevalence, distribution and temporal trends of HINIs is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Deworming for pregnant women using a single dose of albendazole or mebendazole is recommended by the WHO in areas where the baseline prevalence of hookworm and/or trichuriasis is >20%. However, other helminths and protozoa infecting pregnant women are not affected by these drugs and dosages. To assess the prevalence and diversity of intestinal helminth and protozoan infections, we analyzed stool samples from pregnant women recently enrolled into a birth cohort, along a rural-urban gradient in northern coastal Ecuador from 2019 to 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest Afr J Med
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo. Email:
Introduction: Co-infection of malaria and intestinal parasitosis is the concomitant presence of two parasite species in a single human host; it is more frequent in children in many parts of the world. The objective of this study was to describe the co-infection of malaria and intestinal parasitosis in children in the health district of Kloto.
Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted over a period of four (04) months, from February 8 to May 10, in rural health centers with laboratory facilities in the Kloto sanitary district.
BMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
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