Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are key players in reaction chemistry. While it is postulated that they serve as a basis for ice grains, there has been no direct detection of PAHs in astronomical environments. We aim to investigate the hydration of PAHs to set a foundation for the future exploration of potential ice formation pathways. We report results from chirped pulse Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations for the PAH acenaphthene and acenaphthene complexed with up to four water molecules. The acenaphthene-(HO) complex is of particular interest as the elusive cyclic water trimer was observed. It appears in a slightly distorted configuration when compared with the pure water trimer. This is explained by hydrogen-bond net cooperativity effects. Binding energies for the complexes are presented. Our results provide insight into the onset of complex aggregation that could be occurring in extraterrestrial environments as part of ice grain formation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02695 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Anal
November 2024
National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
In this study, 34 deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were successfully prepared for the extraction of proanthocyanidin from Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizomes. The extraction process was optimized using single factor exploration and Box-Behnken design-response surface analysis. The extraction rate was significantly improved when the molar ratio of choline chloride to 1,3-propanediol was 1:3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA) is an emerging alternative to traditional perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), which is characterized by its biotoxicity and persistence. The UV/sulfite/iodide photo-induced hydrated electrons system can effectively degrade HFPO-TA under mild conditions. However, the effects of water quality on this system need to be urgently investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, Lublin, 20-950, Poland.
Physical and photophysical properties of starch-based biopolymer films containing 5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (NTA) powder as a nanofiller were examined using atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), stationary UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as resonance light scattering (RLS) and time-resolved measurements, and where possible, analyzed with reference to pristine NTA solutions. AFM studies revealed that the addition of NTA into the starch biopolymer did not significantly affect surface roughness, with all examined films displaying similar Sq values ranging from 70.7 nm to 79.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cells
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, GIST, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The polyextremophilic bacterium Aeribacillus pallidus produces a thermo- and alkali-stable γ-carbonic anhydrase (γ-apCA), a homotrimeric metalloenzyme containing a zinc ion in its active site that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (CO). Here, we present the first crystal structure of γ-apCA at 1.7-Å resolution, revealing 2 trimers in the asymmetric unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
December 2024
Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Linköping University, Bredgatan 33, Norrkoping 601 74, Sweden.
Plants as living organisms, as well as their material-structural components and physiological processes, offer promising elements for developing more sustainable technologies. Previously, we demonstrated that plants could acquire electronic functionality, as their enzymatic activity catalyzes the in vivo polymerization of water-soluble conjugated oligomers. We then leveraged plant-integrated conductors to develop biohybrid energy storage devices and circuits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!