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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000526883.02682.22 | DOI Listing |
JCEM Case Rep
February 2025
Neurosurgery Service, Specialty Hospital of the National Medical Center Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
Neurosarcoidosis (NS) is a rare form of sarcoidosis, with isolated hypothalamic-pituitary involvement being exceptionally uncommon. We report a 20-year-old woman presenting with polyuria, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, and substantial weight loss. Hormonal evaluation revealed hypopituitarism with arginine-vasopressin deficiency and hyperprolactinemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Background: Rathke cleft cysts (RCCs) are benign sellar/suprasellar lesions that result from mucin-secreting vestigial remnants within the pars intermedia of the pituitary gland. When symptomatic, they can present with retro-orbital headaches, visual field defects, and/or pituitary dysfunction.
Observations: A 35-year-old female presented with subacute retro-orbital headache, right ptosis, and blurred vision.
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: To investigate the clinical characteristics and genetic features of childhood-onset congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency (cCPHD) in Korean patients.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 444 patients diagnosed with childhood-onset CPHD at a tertiary center between 1994 and 2021. After excluding acquired case, 43 patients with cCPHD were enrolled.
Sarcoidosis is an immune-mediated multisystem condition of unknown etiology, characterized by non-caseating granulomatous inflammation. While it commonly affects the lungs and the reticuloendothelial system, it can affect any organ. Most of such cases involve the central nervous system, but the condition rarely presents with symptoms related to hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEgypt Heart J
December 2024
Division of Cardiovascular and Perioperative Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Background: Hypopituitarism may trigger the development of acute pancreatitis (AP) through multiple mechanisms. AP may alter normal intracardiac conduction leading to an atrioventricular block. Due to the lack of similar cases, the correct timing and indication for pacemaker implantation in such a setting are unknown.
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