Cytochrome b is the main electron acceptor of cytochrome b reductase. The interacting domain between both human proteins has been unidentified up to date and very little is known about its redox properties modulation upon complex formation. In this article, we characterized the protein/protein interacting interface by solution NMR and molecular docking. In addition, upon complex formation, we measured an increase of cytochrome b reductase flavin autofluorescence that was dependent upon the presence of cytochrome b Data analysis of these results allowed us to calculate a dissociation constant value between proteins of 0.5±0.1μM and a 1:1 stoichiometry for the complex formation. In addition, a 30mV negative shift of cytochrome b reductase redox potential in presence of cytochrome b was also measured. These experiments suggest that the FAD group of cytochrome b reductase increase its solvent exposition upon complex formation promoting an efficient electron transfer between the proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2017.10.005 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
Chemical Biology Section, Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.
Autophagy, a recycling process in eukaryotes, contributes to tumor growth and metastasis by alleviating cellular stress and facilitating survival and chemoresistance. The development of small molecules that selectively inhibit this pathway has proven challenging and is required to determine if autophagy inhibition can be harnessed as an effective therapeutic strategy in cancer. Compound 19 was previously identified as a selective autophagy inhibitor that targets the ATG14L-Beclin1 protein-protein interaction, which regulates the formation, localization, and function of VPS34 Complex I to initiate autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, Gregory Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland.
Physical materials from planetary bodies are crucial for understanding fundamental processes that constrain the evolution of the solar system, as samples can be analyzed at high precision and accuracy in Earth-based laboratories. Mars is the only planet outside of Earth from which we possess samples in the form of meteorites. Martian meteorites (n > 350) have enabled constraints to be placed on various aspects of the red planet's formation and evolution, notably: that Mars accreted and differentiated rapidly; that the planet has a complex volatile element evolution; and that it has always been volcanically active with a rich and diverse magmatic history.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Perm State University, 15 Bukirev strasse, Perm 614068, Russia.
Copper(II) oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are used in different industries and agriculture, thus leading to their release to the environment, which raises concerns about their ecotoxicity and biosafety. The main toxicity mechanism of nanometals is oxidative stress as a result of the formation of reactive oxygen species caused by metal ions released from nanoparticles. Bacterial biofilms are more resistant to physical and chemical factors than are planktonic cells due to the extracellular polymeric matrix (EPM), which performs a protective function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Hemolysin co-regulated protein 1 (Hcp1) is a component of the cluster 1 Type VI secretion system (T6SS1) that plays a key role during the intracellular lifecycle of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Hcp1 is recognized as a promising target antigen for developing melioidosis diagnostics and vaccines. While the gene encoding Hcp1 is retained across B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States.
We present the first approach to controlled metal chelation of peptide backbones, where the anchoring site is an aza-amino acid nitrogen and the directionality of chelation events is dictated by the acidity of neighboring NHs. Selective backbone chelation precludes the need for metal-binding side chains and/or free - or -termini in peptides. We show that the presence and location of an aza-amino acid impact complex formation and report the first X-ray crystal structures of azapeptides bound to palladium and nickel.
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