The case reports of two sisters admitted for evaluation of primary amenorrhea are presented. Gynecological and endocrinological investigations and chromosomal analysis led to the diagnosis of familial 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis. Both sisters underwent bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and hysterectomy. Histological examination revealed dysgenetic gonads with gonadoblastoma and dysgerminoma. Five years after treatment by surgery and irradiation the patients are well and free of recurrence. These cases again confirm the risk of malignancy and the necessity of prophylactic gonadectomy in all patients with gonadal dysgenesis and Y chromosomal material.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-8258(89)80046-0 | DOI Listing |
Am J Med Genet A
January 2025
The Cain Pediatric Neurology Research Foundation Laboratories, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome (MIM#613443) is a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) involving copy number loss of multiple genes including Myocyte enhancer factor 2C (MEF2C) gene in the q14.3 region of chromosome 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFertil Steril
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Patients with Turner Syndrome (TS) and those exposed to high concentrations of glucocorticoids have a number of characteristics in common, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Pediatric TS patients underwent studies of salivary cortisol (SC) and cortisone (SCn), body composition, continuous glucose monitoring, vascular function, and ambulatory blood pressure (BP). Biochemical indicators of cardiovascular risk were also measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Occupational Therapy, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, USA.
Parsonage-Turner syndrome (PTS) is a rare brachial plexus neuropathy with a sudden onset of upper extremity pain, weakness, and loss of range of motion (ROM). Studies on occupational therapy (OT) interventions are limited. The aim of this case report was to explore the OT experiences, interventions, and outcomes of a patient with PTS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background: 46, XY disorders of sex development (DSD) are a group of highly heterogeneous conditions in which the molecular etiology remains unknown in a significant proportion of patients, even with massive parallel sequencing. Clinically significant copy number variants (CNVs) are identified in 20-30% of cases, particularly among those with gonadal dysgenesis (GD) and no molecular diagnosis.
Methods: Fourteen patients with 46, XY DSD due to GD in whom no pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants were found on next-generation sequencing using a targeted panel of 155 genes were screened for clinically significant CNVs using Affymetrix Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH).
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