Objectives: The aim of this study was to review existing guidance on the methods for evaluation of the comparative effectiveness (CE) of therapeutic medical devices (TMDs) and develop recommendations for systematic reviews (SRs) of CE of TMDs as part of health technology assessments.
Study Design And Setting: We performed a targeted literature review of evaluation frameworks and recommendations for evaluation methods for TMDs and related technologies. An electronic database search was combined with systematic screening of tables of content of selected journals and scanning the reference lists of relevant papers.
Results: We identified a framework for SRs of complex interventions (FSRCIs) and three documents providing detailed methodology for TMD evaluation. We applied the FSRCIs to TMD evaluation taking into account the more complex composition of the intervention, its rapid, incremental development, as well as the dependency of treatment effects on contextual factors and user proficiency. In 10 recommendations, including a template for a logic model for TMD, we summarized relevant factors that should be systematically considered.
Conclusion: The quality of SRs of CE assessments of TMDs can be improved by applying these recommendations. This also may require an increase of the quality of primary studies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.09.022 | DOI Listing |
Background: Liver malignancies present substantial challenges to surgeons due to the extensive hepatic resections required, frequently resulting in posthepatectomy liver failure. Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) was designed to increase the resectable liver volume, yet it is associated with significant mortality and morbidity rates. Recently, minimally invasive techniques have been incorporated into ALPPS, with the potential to improve the procedure's safety profile whilst maintaining efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
January 2025
Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: Lung function has been associated with cognitive decline and dementia, but the extent to which lung function impacts brain structural changes remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the association of lung function with structural macro- and micro-brain changes across mid- and late-life.
Methods: The study included a total of 37 164 neurologic disorder-free participants aged 40-70 years from the UK Biobank, who underwent brain MRI scans 9 years after baseline.
Int J Surg
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Background: This study tested the hypothesis that extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ECSWT) effectively rescues critical limb ischemia (CLI) in mice through the upregulation of GPR120, which protects against inflammation and angiogenesis to restore blood flow in the ischemic area.
Methods And Results: Compared with the control, ECSWT-induced GPR120-mediated anti-inflammatory effects significantly suppressed the expression of inflammatory signaling biomarkers (TAK1/MAPK family/NF-κB/IL-1β/IL-6/TNF-α/MCP-1) in HUVECs, and these effects were abolished by silencing GPR120 or by the GPR120 antagonist AH7614 (all P < 0.001).
Int J Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Microsurgery demands an intensive period of skill acquisition due to its inherent complexity. The development and implementation of innovative training methods are essential for enhancing microsurgical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a simulation training program on the clinical results of fingertip replantation surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomol Biomed
January 2025
Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Konya, Turkey.
The cysteine-rich epidermal growth factor ligand domain 2 protein (CRELD2) is associated with pathways that regulate epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, a critical process driving cancer metastasis. This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of CRELD2 status on survival outcomes in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Seventy patients were included in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!