The concentrations of 21 potentially toxic elements (PTEs) were determined in the tissues of Octopus hubbsorum from three locations along the Gulf of California coast: two near Santa Rosalia (SR), a site with historical metal contamination, and one in La Paz Bay, a reference site. Concentrations of Cd, Co, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in octopus from the two SR sites were higher than those from the reference site, reflecting the higher sediment concentrations at the mining-impacted locations. The highest bioaccumulation and biomagnification of elements was found in digestive gland and branchial hearts, while the lowest was observed in the mantle, where the mean concentration of PTEs did not exceed international standards for human consumption of octopus. This study found elevated PTEs in octopus from sites with high metal contamination, and presents the first data on these elements in octopus from the Gulf of California.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.014 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Ocean Sustain
December 2024
Hopkins Marine Station, Oceans Department, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA USA.
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the fragility of global and domestic seafood markets. We examined the main impacts and responses of the small-scale fisheries (SSF) sector, and found that mitigation and preparedness strategies should be prioritised to boost resilience in SSF. We provide five policy options and considerations: (1) improving access to insurance and financial services; (2) strengthening local and regional markets and supporting infrastructure; (3) recognising fisheries as an essential service; (4) integrating disaster risk management into fisheries management systems; and (5) investing in Indigenous and locally-led fisheries management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
December 2024
Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México Mexico.
Foraging during breeding is a demanding activity linked to breeding investment and possibly constrained by individual quality. Telomere length, the protective nucleoproteins located at the ends of the chromosomes, is considered a trait reflecting somatic maintenance and individual quality. Therefore, foraging effort and parental investment may be positively related to telomere length, if individuals with longer telomeres are of better quality and thus able to maintain better body condition and allocate more resources to parental activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
Consejo Sudcaliforniano de Ciencia y Tecnología. Calle Ignacio Allende 1550. Col. Frac. Perla 23040 La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico.
The dataset contains insights into the molluscan diversity associated with seagrass and seasonal dynamics in a subtropical arid zone in the southern Gulf of California. The dataset includes the number of species, taxonomy, seasonal abundance data, trophic composition, biomass of molluscan, and biomass of seagrass (). This dataset is referenced in the study titled: "Diversity and seasonal variation of the molluscan community associated with the seagrass in a marine protected area in the southern Gulf of California" (Pérez-Estrada et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
: The research addresses algorithmic bias in deep learning models for cardiovascular risk prediction, focusing on fairness across demographic and socioeconomic groups to mitigate health disparities. It integrates fairness-aware algorithms, susceptible carrier-infected-recovered (SCIR) models, and interpretability frameworks to combine fairness with actionable AI insights supported by robust segmentation and classification metrics. : The research utilised quantitative 3D/4D heart magnetic resonance imaging and tabular datasets from the Cardiac Atlas Project's (CAP) open challenges to explore AI-driven methodologies for mitigating algorithmic bias in cardiac imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Pathol
December 2024
Joint Pathology Center, 606 Stephen Sitter Ave, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA.
Following an episode of sudden lethargy, an 18-month-old female black-capped parrot (Pionites melanocephalus) died while being examined. On gross examination, there was fluid within the coelom, hepatomegaly with yellow colouration and the heart appeared enlarged with pallor throughout the myocardium. On histological examination, cardiomyocytes were swollen with loss of cross striations and contained 6-12-μm diameter intrasarcoplasmic pale grey inclusions of storage material.
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