[Unmanned aerial vehicles: usefulness for victim searches and triage in disasters].

Emergencias

Gerencia de Urgencias y Emergencias 061 de la Región de Murcia, España. Facultad de Enfermería y/o del Máster Oficial de Enfermería de Urgencias, Emergencias y Cuidados Especiales de la Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), España.

Published: November 2017

Objectives: To analyze the influence of drones equipped with thermal cameras for finding victims and aiding triage during disasters.

Material And Methods: We carried out a prospective, cross-sectional analysis and 6 experimental simulations, each with 25 victims to locate and triage. Nurses were randomized to a control group or a drone group. Drone-group nurses were given access to images from the thermal cameras 10 minutes before the exercise started.

Results: The mean (SD) distance the nurses searched in the control group (1091.11 [146.41] m) was significantly greater than the distance searched by nurses in the drone group (920 [ 71.93] m (P = .0031). The control group found a mean of 66.7% of the victims, a significantly smaller percentage than the drone group's mean of 92% (P = .0001). Triage quality (undertriage and overtriage) was similar in the 2 groups as shown by maneuvers undertaken to open airways and control bleeding.

Conclusion: Drones with thermal cameras were useful in searching for victims of simulated disasters in this study, although they had no impact on the quality of the nurses' triage.

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