Optimization of benzamide PPARδ modulator 1 led to (E)-6-(2-((4-(furan-2-yl)-N-methylbenzamido)methyl)phenoxy)-4-methylhex-4-enoic acid (18), a potent selective PPARδ modulator with significantly improved exposure in multiple species following oral administration.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.10.037DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The pparab subtype in zebrafish is strongly expressed in high oxidative tissues and its deficiency reduces fatty acid β-oxidation in both liver and muscle, similar to the role of PPARα in mammals.
  • Knockout of pparab leads to increased glucose utilization and inhibited amino acid breakdown, showcasing a metabolic shift in energy sources.
  • This research offers new insights into PPARα's regulatory role in nutrient metabolism and establishes zebrafish as a valuable model for studying metabolic processes comparably to mammals.
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