Although stereochemistry has been a central focus of the molecular sciences since Pasteur, its province has previously been restricted to the nanometric scale. We have programmed the self-assembly of micron-sized colloidal clusters with structural information stemming from a nanometric arrangement. This was done by combining DNA nanotechnology with colloidal science. Using the functional flexibility of DNA origami in conjunction with the structural rigidity of colloidal particles, we demonstrate the parallel self-assembly of three-dimensional microconstructs, evincing highly specific geometry that includes control over position, dihedral angles, and cluster chirality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5404 | DOI Listing |
Gels
December 2024
Research Institute of Smart Medicine and Biological Engineering, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Many tissues exhibit structural anisotropy, which imparts orientation-specific properties and functions. However, recapitulating the cellular patterns found in anisotropic tissues presents a remarkable challenge, particularly when using soft and wet hydrogels. Herein, we develop self-assembled anisotropic magnetic FeO micropatterns on polyethylene glycol hydrogels utilizing dipole-dipole interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol
December 2024
Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, Kraków, Poland.
Addressing the demand for bone substitutes, tissue engineering responds to the high prevalence of orthopedic surgeries worldwide and the limitations of conventional tissue reconstruction techniques. Materials, cells, and growth factors constitute the core elements in bone tissue engineering, influencing cellular behavior crucial for regenerative treatments. Scaffold design, including architectural features and porosity, significantly impacts cellular penetration, proliferation, differentiation, and vascularization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, 189 Qianshan Middle Road, High-Tech Zone, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, China.
In this study, a self-assembled electrochemical sensor was prepared by coating with a carbon nanotube (CNT) decorated hydrogel (HG) combined with electrodeposition of methylene blue (MB), and then used for the detection of ascorbic acid (AA). The three-dimensional network of HG has the advantages of large electroactive surface area, rapid diffusion and electron transfer rate, strong adhesive ability and stabilization of the polymerized MB. The MB provides high electrocatalytic activity and works as an electron transfer mediator to facilitate the oxidation of AA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Resolving the three-dimensional structure of transition metal oxide nanoparticles (TMO-NPs), upon self-restructuring from solution, is crucial for tuning their structure-functionality. Yet, this remains challenging as this process entails complex structure fluctuations, which are difficult to track experimentally and, hence, hinder the knowledge-driven optimization of TMO-NPs. Herein, we combine high-energy synchrotron X-ray absorption and X-ray total scattering experiments with atomistic multiscale simulations to investigate the self-restructuring of self-assembled Co-NPs from solution under dark or photocatalytic water oxidation conditions at distinct reaction times and atomic length-scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China. Electronic address:
The advantages of simple structure and easy portability inherent to self-powered biosensors have broad application prospects in clinical diagnosis and implantable medical devices. In light of the limitations of the clinical detection sensitivity, this study devised and fabricated a three-dimensional (3D) cubic structure of MoS₂ that was self-assembled by 2D nanosheets. The multi-dimensional structure design provides a broad binding site for the incubation of biological probes and the loading of biological enzymes, which can accelerate the electron transfer rate and effectively improve the detection sensitivity.
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