Effect of Meaningful Recognition on Critical Care Nurses' Compassion Fatigue.

Am J Crit Care

Lesly A. Kelly is an assistant professor, Arizona State University, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, and director of the RN clinical research program, Banner- University Medical Center Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona. Cindy Lefton is a patient experience manager and researcher, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, and vice president of organizational consulting, Psychological Associates, St Louis, Missouri.

Published: November 2017

Background: As caregivers in high-pressure environments, critical care nurses are at risk for burnout and secondary trauma-components of compassion fatigue. Recent findings have increased understanding of the phenomena, specifically that satisfaction and meaningful recognition may play a role in reducing burnout and raising compassion satisfaction; however, no large multisite studies of compassion fatigue have been conducted.

Objectives: To examine the effect of meaningful recognition and other predictors on compassion fatigue in a multicenter national sample of critical care nurses.

Methods: A quantitative, descriptive online survey was completed by 726 intensive care unit nurses in 14 hospitals with an established meaningful recognition program and 410 nurses in 10 hospitals without such a program. Site coordinators at each hospital coordinated distribution of the survey to nurses to assess multiple predictors against outcomes, measured by the Professional Quality of Life Scale. Cross-validation and linear regression modeling were conducted to determine significant predictors of burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction.

Results: Similar levels of burnout, secondary traumatic stress, compassion satisfaction, overall satisfaction, and intent to leave were reported by nurses in hospitals with and without meaningful recognition programs. Meaningful recognition was a significant predictor of decreased burnout and increased compassion satisfaction. Additionally, job satisfaction and job enjoyment were highly predictive of decreased burnout, decreased secondary traumatic stress, and increased compassion satisfaction.

Conclusions: In addition to acknowledging and valuing nurses' contributions to care, meaningful recognition could reduce burnout and boost compassion satisfaction.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2017471DOI Listing

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