Stable isotope ecology typically involves sacrificing the animal to obtain tissues. However, with threatened species or in long-term longitudinal studies, non-lethal sampling techniques should be used. The objectives of this study were to (1) determine if caudal fin tissue could be used as a non-lethal proxy to liver and muscle for stable isotope analysis, and (2) assess the effects of ethanol preservation on δN and δC in fin tissue of juvenile yellow perch Perca flavescens. The δC of caudal fin was not significantly different from liver (t = -0.58; p = 0.57), and was more correlated with δN in liver (r = 0.78) than muscle (r = 0.56). Ethanol preservation enriched N and C for caudal fins, but by using our developed regression models, these changes in δN and δC can now be corrected. Overall, caudal fin tissue is a more reliable proxy to liver than muscle for δN and δC in yellow perch.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2017.1391242 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background: The hippocampus, a region vital for memory and cognition, is prone to abnormal deposition of beta-amyloid (Aβ) during the early stages of the Alzheimer's disease. Aβ-associated pathophysiological mechanisms instigate dendritic deficit, neuronal loss, and neuroinflammation, leading to abnormal functional and behavioral changes. These factors directly impact tissue microstructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Nutr Assoc
January 2025
Lavras School of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Objective: Obesity has become one of the major public health issues and is associated with various comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Lychee seeds are considered promising ingredients for developing functional foods owing to their nutraceutical properties and phytochemical composition. This study aimed to induce obesity in zebrafish () through a hyperlipidic diet supplemented with different concentrations of lychee seed flour and to evaluate its effects on adipose tissue, biochemical parameters, oxidative stress, and caudal fin regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background: The hippocampus, a region vital for memory and cognition, is prone to abnormal deposition of beta-amyloid (Aß) during the early stages of the Alzheimer's disease. Aß-associated pathophysiological mechanisms instigate dendritic deficit, neuronal loss, and neuroinflammation, leading to abnormal functional and behavioral changes. These factors directly impact tissue microstructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConserv Physiol
January 2025
Department of Zoology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Assessing how at-risk species respond to co-occurring stressors is critical for predicting climate change vulnerability. In this study, we characterized how young-of-the-year White Sturgeon () cope with warming and low oxygen (hypoxia) and investigated whether prior exposure to one stressor may improve the tolerance to a subsequent stressor through "cross-tolerance". Fish were acclimated to five temperatures within their natural range (14-22°C) for one month prior to assessment of thermal tolerance (critical thermal maxima, CTmax) and hypoxia tolerance (incipient lethal oxygen saturation, ILOS; tested at 20°C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Agriculture and Allied Science, CV Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Electronic address:
The pace of research efforts has been extraordinarily accelerated across the globe to address the contamination issues caused by pesticides, and fertilizers, especially in the aquatic ecosystem. The sole aim of this study was to assess the effect of urea on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). For this purpose, the fish fingerlings were exposed to increasing concentrations of urea such as 0, 1, 2.
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