We report the measurements of charge density of tapered optical fibers using charged particles confined in a linear Paul trap at ambient pressure. A tapered optical fiber is placed across the trap axis at a right angle, and polystyrene microparticles are trapped along the trap axis. The distance between the equilibrium position of a positively charged particle and the tapered fiber is used to estimate the amount of charge per unit length of the fiber without knowing the amount of charge of the trapped particle. The charge per unit length of a tapered fiber with a diameter of 1.6 μm was measured to be 2-1+3×10 C/m.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.004672 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
This paper investigates the thermal effects in fused-tapered passive optical fibers under near-infrared absorption. The thermal effect is primarily caused by impurities, such as OH-, which absorb incident light and generate heat. Using the finite element method, the volume changes during fiber tapering were simulated, influencing power density and thermal distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Protoc
January 2025
Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Sensitive, rapid and label-free biochemical sensors are needed for many applications. In this protocol, we describe biochemical detection using FLOWER (frequency locked optical whispering evanescent resonator)-a technique that we have used to detect single protein molecules in aqueous solution as well as exosomes, ribosomes and low part-per-trillion concentrations of volatile organic compounds. Whispering gallery mode microtoroid resonators confine light for extended time periods (hundreds of nanoseconds).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
A localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensor based on tapered optical fiber (TOF) using hollow gold nanoparticles (HAuNPs) for measuring the refractive index (RI) is presented. This optical fiber sensor is a good candidate for a label-free RI biosensor. In practical biosensors, bioreceptors are immobilized on nanoparticles (NPs) that only absorb specific biomolecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Ophthalmol
January 2025
Centre for Eye Research Ireland, Environmental and Sustainability Health Institute, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Importance: Additional data are required regarding atropine treatment regimens for control of myopia progression.
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of different atropine regimens for myopia in children.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a secondary analysis of the 3-year results of the 24-Month Myopia Outcome Study of Atropine in Children (MOSAIC) trial, called the MOSAIC2 trial.
Anal Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
An in situ monitoring reaction can better obtain the variations during the progression of the photocatalytic reaction. However, the complexity of the apparatus and the limited applicability of substances are the common challenges faced by most in situ monitoring methods. Here, we invented an in situ infrared optical fiber sensor to monitor the reactants and products during photocatalytic reaction.
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