Objective: To examine the associations between body image (actual and self-perceived weight status; feelings about appearance) and health outcomes (overall health, life satisfaction, and mental health) and between body image and experiences of being bullied.
Methods: Participants included 8,303 children from 7th to 10th grade in the Health Behavior of School-Aged Children (HBSC) 2009-2010 data set, a large-scale sample in the United States. Several multiple linear regressions (with health outcomes as dependent variables) and multivariate logistic regressions (with being bullied or not as dependent variable) were conducted to investigate the associations between each dependent variable and the following independent variables: relationship with parents, frustration with appearance, and actual and self-perceived weight status.
Results: Self-perceived underweight, self-perceived overweight (OW), and frustration with appearance were positively associated with being bullied. Frustration with appearance was a risk factor, while good relationship with parents was a protective factor, especially for psychological health outcomes. Self-perceived OW had a stronger association with the experience of being bullied than actual OW. The relationship between actual OW and being bullied might be attenuated when self-perceived OW is simultaneously considered.
Conclusions: Body image may be an important factor in the association between weight status and the experience of being bullied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.22041 | DOI Listing |
Adv Life Course Res
January 2025
Department of Political Science and Public Law, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
In very different societal contexts, parenthood has been identified as a critical turning point in life course trajectories. In this qualitative study, we explore parenthood as a turning point for 40 young women and 40 young men in prisons across Latin America. We study the impact of parenthood on criminal trajectories, identify gender differences, and analyze the different mechanisms at work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwifery
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University in Katowice, Poland.
Background: Social support and maternal self-efficacy are important protective factors against depression. However, the contribution of these variables to postpartum depression in the context of persistent maternal fatigue and prolonged unrestrained infant crying is unclear.
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Acupunct Med
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Osher Center for Integrative Health, Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
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Midwifery
January 2025
School of Health, Education, Policing and Sciences, University of Staffordshire, UK.
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JMIR Form Res
January 2025
University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, PIUS-Hospital, Department for Human Medicine, Faculty VI, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
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